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Can pollution bias peatland paleoclimate reconstruction?

Bibliographic Data

ID24086898
AuthorsRichard J Payne (0000-0003-3987-8243, Manchester Metropolitan University, corresponding author), Edward A D Mitchell (0000-0003-0358-506X, University of Neuchâtel), Hung Nguyen‐Viet (0000-0003-1549-2733, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute), Hung Nguyen-Viet, Daniel Gilbert (0000-0001-9956-345X, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
Year2012
Volume78
Issue2
Pages170-173
Publication date2012-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.yqres.2012.05.004
OpenAlexW2000031768
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

Peatland testate amoebae are widely used to reconstruct paleohydrological/climatic changes, but many species are also known to respond to pollutants. Peatlands around the world have been exposed to anthropogenic and intermittent natural pollution through the late Holocene. This raises the question: can pollution lead to changes in the testate amoeba paleoecological record that could be erroneously interpreted as a climatic change? To address this issue we applied testate amoeba transfer functions to the results of experiments adding pollutants (N, P, S, Pb, O 3 ) to peatlands and similar ecosystems. We found a significant effect in only one case, an experiment in which N and P were added, suggesting that pollution-induced biases are limited. However, we caution researchers to be aware of this possibility when interpreting paleoecological records. Studies characterising the paleoecological response to pollution allow pollution impacts to be tracked and distinguished from climate change.

Biology · Climate change · Ecosystem · Geography · Holocene · Paleoclimatology · Peat · Physical geography · Pollutant · Testate amoebae · Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics · Ecology · Environmental Science · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Oceanography · Paleontology · Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology · Pollution

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,23
Citation span2013 - 2021 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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