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Late Holocene Climate Changes in Eastern North America Estimated from Pollen Data

Bibliographic Data

ID24087544
AuthorsKonrad Gajewski (0000-0003-4677-7432, University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume29
Issue3
Pages255-262
Publication date1988-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/0033-5894(88)90034-8
OpenAlexW2076595496
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited24

Well-dated pollen profiles from six sites from Maine to Minnesota record vegetation changes indicative of summer temperature and annual precipitation variations over the past 2000 yr. Laminations in the sediment provide accurate time control. Multiple regression techniques were used to calculate calibration functions from a spatial network of modern pollen and climate data. When applied to the six pollen diagrams, these calibration functions yielded estimates that show a long-term trend toward lower summer temperature. Superimposed on this long-term trend are short-term fluctuations that are frequently in phase at the sites. Departures from the long-term cooling trend are positive around 1500 yr ago (indicating relative warmth) and negative between 200 and 500 yr ago (indicating relative cold). Annual precipitation showed a slight increase at several sites during the past 1000 yr relative to the previous 1000 yr.

Climate change · Climatology · Geography · Holocene · Meteorology · Physical geography · Pollen · Precipitation · Term (time) · Vegetation (pathology) · Ecology · Environmental Science · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Lichen and fungal ecology · Oceanography · Species Distribution and Climate Change

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year0,79
Citation span1993 - 2026 (34)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20
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