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Late Holocene paleohydrology of Walker Lake and the Carson Sink in the western Great Basin, Nevada, USA

Bibliographic Data

ID24088544
AuthorsKenneth D Adams (Desert Research Institute, corresponding author), Edward J Rhodes (0000-0002-0361-8637, University of Sheffield)
Year2019
Volume92
Issue1
Pages165-182
Publication date2019-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/qua.2018.151
OpenAlexW2921728139
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited42

The late Holocene histories of Walker Lake and the Carson Sink were reconstructed by synthesizing existing data in both basins along with new age constraints from key sites, supplemented with paleohydrologic modeling. The repeated diversions of the Walker River to the Carson Sink and then back to Walker Lake caused Walker Lake–level fluctuations spanning ± 50 m. Low lake levels at about 1000, 750, and 300 cal yr BP are time correlative to the ages of fluvial deposits along the Walker River paleochannel, when flow was directed toward the Carson Sink. The timing and duration of large lakes in the Carson Sink were further refined using moisture-sensitive tree-ring chronologies. The largest lakes required a fourfold to fivefold increase in discharge spanning decades. Addition of Walker River flow to the Carson Sink by itself is inadequate to account for the required discharge. Instead, increases in the runoff coefficient and larger areas of the drainage basin contributing surface runoff may explain the enhanced discharge required to create these large lakes.

Discharge · Drainage basin · Fluvial · Geomorphology · Holocene · Hydrology (agriculture) · Palaeochannel · Physical geography · Sink (geography) · Streamflow · Structural basin · Surface runoff · Ecology · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes · Oceanography · Tree-ring climate responses

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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