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Millennial-Scale Solar Variability in Tree Rings of Northern Fennoscandia at the End of the Holocene

Bibliographic Data

ID24102445
AuthorsElena A Kasatkina (Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems, Kola Science Center RAS, 184209 Apatity, Russia), Е А Касаткина (0000-0002-9834-4914, Kola Science Centre), Oleg I Shumilov (0000-0002-0686-6863, Kola Science Centre), Mauri Timonen (0000-0002-7982-1527, Natural Resources Institute Finland), Evgeniy O Potorochin (Kola Science Centre)
Year2023
Volume79
Issue1
Publication date2023-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTree-Ring Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1536-1098 • E-ISSN: 2162-4585
PublisherTree-Ring Society (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3959/trr2022-4
OpenAlexW4320922618
LanguageEN
References cited49

To investigate the possible Sun–climate connection during the Holocene, the Finnish super-long tree-ring chronology covering the period from 5634 B.C. to A.D. 2004 was analyzed. As an indicator of solar activity, we used a reconstruction of total solar irradiance (TSI) covering 9300 years, which is based on a composite using the cosmogenic radionuclide 10Be measured in polar ice cores, and also on neutron monitor data (Steinhilber et al. 2009). The Multiple Taper Method (MTM) wavelet decomposition and wavelet coherence analyses were applied to the time-series. The MTM spectral analysis identifies the main solar cycles at ca. 200 yr (de Vries or Suess), ca. 350 yr (unnamed) and ca. 900 years (Eddy). The strongest cross-wavelet correlation was discovered between the millennium-cycle components of TSI and tree-ring width variations. This Eddy cycle, which was recently discovered in solar activity, remains both strong and stable through almost the entire Holocene, and it reappears again at lower frequencies (ca. 1300 years) after ca. A.D. 200. Our results raise questions regarding the end of the Holocene and transition to the next glacial period and confirm the complex and nonlinear nature of the Sun–climate relationship during the Holocene Epoch.

Astrophysics · Atmospheric sciences · Chronology · Climatology · Dendrochronology · Epoch (astronomy) · Geography · Glacial period · Holocene · Physical geography · Physics · Solar variation · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Paleontology · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics · Tree-ring climate responses

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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