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Embodiment of Terror

Gendered Violence in Peacetime and Wartime in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bibliographic Data

ID2478513
AuthorsMaria B Olujic (University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume12
Issue1
Pages31-50
Publication date1998-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Anthropology Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0745-5194 • E-ISSN: 1548-1387
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/maq.1998.12.1.31
PMID9527973
OpenAlexW2158760497
LanguageEN
Citations received80
References cited31

Gendered violence is not a special type of torture used only in war. Its roots are well established in peacetime. This article discusses parallels between the patterns of everyday domination and aggression during times of peace and war. Further, it discusses how metaphors and acts of rape in peacetime are transformed into symbols and acts of rape for wartime purposes. During peacetime the individual body, especially its essences -sexuality and reproduction-becomes the symbol of everyday domination and aggression. Wartime transforms individual bodies into social bodies as seen, for example, in genocidal rapes or ethnic cleansing, which are thought to purify the bloodlines. Then, institutions-that is, medical, religious, and government establishments-further reinforce the wartime process by manipulating the individual/social body into the body politic by controlling and defining "human life" and using political rapes to entice military action by the West. The final transformation (at the war's conclusion) is the reformation of the social body back into the individual body, making the individual body once again the focus of dominance and aggression as the acceptable social "order." [war rapes, gender, body folklore, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina

Aggression · Body politic · Criminology · Human rights · Parallels · Peacetime · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Torture · Balkans: History, Politics, Society · Engineering · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works80
Citations per year2,86
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 77
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