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A Re-Evaluation of the Isotopic and Archaeological Reconstructions of Diet in the Tehuacan Valley

Bibliographic Data

ID2574940
AuthorsPaul Farnsworth, Paul B Farnsworth (0000-0001-5639-6276, University of California System, corresponding author), James E Brady (0000-0002-5223-6694, University of California, Los Angeles), Michael J Deniro (University of California, Los Angeles), Richard S Macneish (Boston University)
Year1985
Volume50
Issue1
Pages102-116
Publication date1985-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/280636
OpenAlexW1979920632
LanguageEN
Citations received38
References cited18

Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in collagen from bones of individuals who lived in the Tehuacan Valley during the period 8000-1000 years B.P. have been interpreted as indicating earlier use of maize and more utilization of legumes as food sources than is suggested by the occurrence of the remains of these plants in the coprolites and debris excavated along with the bones. Reassessment of the assumptions made in interpreting the bone collagen isotope ratios reduces some but not all of the discrepancy between the isotopic and archaeological reconstructions of diet. The original archaeological reconstruction relied entirely on remains from cave sites, thus introducing seasonal and locational biases into the dietary reconstruction. Using the bone collagen isotope ratios as a guide, we re-interpreted the archaeological data to produce a more complete picture of temporal changes in the overall diet. We suggest that heavy dependence on grains began in the Coxcatlan phase and then may have remained unchanged for the next 5,500-6,500 years. These conclusions, which are based on a relatively small isotopic data base, need to be verified by an extensive program of isotopic analysis of the floral, faunal, and human remains from Tehuacan

Archaeology · Biology · Cave · Geography · Human bone · Isotope · Isotope analysis · Isotopes of carbon · Isotopes of nitrogen · Radiocarbon dating · Stable isotope ratio · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Biochemistry · Chemistry · Ecology · Geology · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works38
Citations per year0,93
Citation span1985 - 2023 (39)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38
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