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Is the hydraulic hypothesis dead yet? Irrigation and social change in ancient Yemen

Bibliographic Data

ID3129019
AuthorsMichael J Harrower (0000-0002-9290-7624, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume41
Issue1
Pages58-72
Publication date2009-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438240802668354
OpenAlexW1985727975
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited43

Irrigation played an important role throughout ancient Southwest Arabian histories. Irrigation structures provide some of the earliest evidence of crop agriculture and large-scale flash floodwater irrigation systems sustained ancient states; the region thus offers important potential for reconsidering links between irrigation and social change. This paper examines millennia-long connections between social relations and the increasing technological and organizational complexity of irrigation in ancient Yemen. While the hydraulic hypothesis in its original deterministic formulation does not adequately account for the complexity and diversity of regional histories, large centrally managed irrigation systems played an indisputably significant role in Southwest Arabian state formation. Irrigation not only generated the food to sustain burgeoning populations but, just as importantly, afforded ancient kings the ideological prestige of commanding transformation of hyper-arid areas into lush, bountiful oases

Agriculture · Archaeology · Arid · Biology · Geography · Ideology · Irrigation · Political science · Politics · Prestige · Social complexity · Social science · Sociology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Ecology · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Law · Water management and technologies

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,69
Citation span2010 - 2024 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25
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