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How Exile Shapes Online Opposition

Evidence from Venezuela

Bibliographic Data

ID3244083
AuthorsJane Esberg (0000-0003-0800-0315, California University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author), Alexandra A Siegel (0000-0003-0792-7813, University of Colorado Boulder, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume117
Issue4
Pages1361-1378
Publication date2023-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055422001290
OpenAlexW4313402824
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited72

How does exile affect online dissent? By internationalizing activists' networks and removing them from day-to-day life under the regime, we argue that exile fundamentally alters activists' political opportunities and strategic behavior. We test the effect of exile on activists' public discourse in the case of Venezuela, through an analysis of over 5 million tweets by 357 activists spanning seven years. Our results suggest that after going into exile activists increasingly emphasize foreign-led interventions to shape their home country politics, focus less on local grievances, and become more harshly critical of the regime. This is partly due to the changes in exiles' networks: after leaving, activists increase their interactions with foreign actors and tweet more in English. This work contributes to our understanding of the relationship between exile-one of the most ubiquitous yet understudied forms of repression-and dissent in the digital age

Dissent · Media studies · Opposition (politics · Political dissent · Political economy · Political repression · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Media and Politics

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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