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Environment, Process and Policy

A Reconsideration

Bibliographic Data

ID3540367
AuthorsJames W Clarke (corresponding author)
Year1969
Volume63
Issue4
Pages1172-1182
Publication date1969-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1955078
OpenAlexW4238319031
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

In recent years a growing body of research has used multivariate statistical techniques to examine the relationship between aggregate environmental characteristics and the public policies of state and local governments. This research has been concerned primarily with isolating or demonstrating the social, economic, and political correlates of either public policies (e.g., expenditures, revenues and referenda issues) or governmental structures (viz., form of government, size of election districts and type of ballot).One advantage of the aggregate approach, beyond the relative accessibility of data, is that it permits a systematic, comparative study of states or cities. On the local level this comparative approach provides a convenient supplement to the earlier case study approach which was concerned with the political processes and issues of particular cities.A number of hypotheses have been suggested by studies employing either the case study or aggregate approaches. In those observations dealing with government structure, attention is usually directed to the council-manager plan as an example of progressive government. That is, city governments which are reform-oriented are likely to be found in more affluent, better educated, homogeneous, middle-class cities. The notion is that the middle class prefers a more efficient, professional city administration. Conversely, the mayor-council plan is usually associated with older, machine-type politics which allegedly reflects the preferences of the less affluent, less-educated, working class and ethnic minorities who are most concerned about political representation

Aggregate data · Ballot · Economic growth · Economics · Government (linguistics · Local government · Middle class · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Public policy · Representation (politics · Revenue · State (computer science · Voting · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Law · Public Administration

  • Does Changing Mayors Matter

    Harold Wolman, John Strate et al.•The Journal of Politics•1996

  • Comparative Public Policy

    Open Access•Alexander J Groth•Policy Studies Journal•1973

  • Executive Leardership and Community

    Open Access•Donalde Rosenthal, Robert L Crain•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1966

  • Community Influence Systems

    E A T Barth•Social Forces•1961

  • Metropolitan Population and Municipal Government Expenditures in Central Cities 1

    Open Access•Amos H Hawley•Journal of Social Issues•1951

  • Inter-Party Competition, Economic Variables, and Welfare Policies in the American States

    Richard E Dawson, J A Robinson•The Journal of Politics•1963

  • The Relation between Public Policy and Some Structural and Environmental Variables in the American States

    Open Access•Richard I Hofferbert•American Political Science Review•1966

  • Differentiation and Cooperation in a Metropolitan Area

    Thomas R Dye, Charles S Leibman et al.•Midwest Journal of Political…•1963

  • Malapportionment and Public Policy in the States

    Thomas R Dye•The Journal of Politics•1965

  • Public Opinion and Metropolitan Reorganization in Nashville

    Brett W Hawkins•The Journal of Politics•1966

  • Outputs, Structure, and Power

    Herbert Jacob, Michael Lipsky•The Journal of Politics•1968

  • Class, Participation, and the Council-Manager Plan

    Edgar L Sherbenou•Public Administration Review•1961

  • The Role of Economic Dominants in Community Power Structure

    Robert O Schulze•American Sociological Review•1958

  • The Urban Scene

    Robert Gutman, Leo F Schnore•American Sociological Review•1966

  • Voting Turnout in American Cities

    Open Access•Robert R Alford, Eugene C Lee•American Political Science Review•1968

  • Political Ethos and the Structure of City Government

    Open Access•Raymond E Wolfinger, John Osgood Field•American Political Science Review•1966

  • Reformism and Public Policies in American Cities

    Open Access•Robert L Lineberry, Edmund Prince Fowler•American Political Science Review•1967

  • The Consequences of Malapportionment

    H Jacob•Social Forces•1964

  • Structural Attachments and Political Support in Urban Politics

    Maurice Pinard•American Journal of Sociology•1963

  • Community Power and Urban Renewal Success

    Amos H Hawley•American Journal of Sociology•1963

  • Functional Differentiation and Political Characteristics of Suburbs

    Charles S Liebman•American Journal of Sociology•1961

  • Absentee-Owned Corporations and Community Power Structure

    Roland J Pellegrin, Charles H Coates•American Journal of Sociology•1956

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,04
Citation span1973 - 1996 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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