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The Problem of "Us" Versus "Them" and Aids Stigma

Bibliographic Data

ID3756044
AuthorsPatricia G Devine (0000-0001-5344-472X, University of Wisconsin–Madison), E Ashby Plant (0000-0002-1074-5087, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Kristen Harrison (0000-0002-5630-3102, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year1999
Volume42
Issue7
Pages1212-1228
Publication date1999-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00027649921954732
OpenAlexW2033559691
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited30

This article has two goals. The first is to consider what the social-psychological literature on social identity, ingroup-outgroup perception, and prejudice contributes to the understanding of AIDS-related stigma. The second is to address ways to make the world more comfortable and compassionate for people with AIDS (PWAs). At the core of AIDS-related stigma is the perception that PWAs are members of an outgroup threatening one's social identity as a member of the nondeviant ingroup. A variety of psychological principles operate to heighten this perception and to make the boundaries between "us" and "them" seemingly impenetrable. Furthermore, reactions to PWAs are strongly affective and often involve multiple and conflicting emotional experiences. Models that consider the multifaceted, symbolic aspects of AIDS-related stigma may inform strategies for reducing the stigma. However, because many people may be resistant to direct attitude change tactics, the authors suggest an additional strategy that seeks to change attitudes indirectly by first changing behaviors

Ingroups and outgroups · Outgroup · Perception · Prejudice (legal term) · Psychiatry · Social group · Social identity theory · Social perception · Stigma (botany) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works51
Citations per year1,89
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 48
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