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We All Knew that a Cyclone Was Coming

Disaster Preparedness and the Cyclone of 1999 in Orissa, India

Bibliographic Data

ID3898573
AuthorsF Thomalla (0000-0002-5796-9790), Hanna Schmuck (0000-0003-2818-7674)
Year2004
Volume28
Issue4
Pages373-387
Publication date2004-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.0361-3666.2004.00264.x
PMID15569379
OpenAlexW2144600384
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited5

Imagine that a cyclone is coming, but that those living in the affected areas do nothing or too little to protect themselves. This is precisely what happened in the coastal state of Orissa, India. Individuals and communities living in regions where natural hazards are a part of daily life develop strategies to cope with and adapt to the impacts of extreme events. In October 1999, a cyclone killed 10,000 people according to government statistics, however, the unofficial death toll is much higher. This article examines why such a large loss of life occurred and looks at measures taken since then to initiate comprehensive disaster-preparedness programmes and to construct more cyclone shelters. The role of both governmental organisations and NGOs in this is critically analysed. The good news is that, based on an assessment of disaster preparedness during a small cyclone in November 2002, it can be seen that at community-level awareness was high and that many of the lessons learnt in 1999 were put into practice. Less positive, however, is the finding that at the state level collaboration continues to be problematic

Cyclone (programming language · Death toll · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Government (linguistics · Medical emergency · Meteorology · Natural disaster · Poison control · Political science · Preparedness · Socioeconomics · Sociology · State (computer science · Toll · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Engineering · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Law · Medicine · Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,14
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24
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