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Psychopathological symptoms as a function of trauma, dreams, and inhibitions

Bibliographic Data

ID3900569
AuthorsCalvin Kai-Ching Yu (0000-0002-4372-7934)
Year2014
Volume24
Issue4
Pages309-322
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDreaming (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-0797 • E-ISSN: 1573-3351
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0038438
OpenAlexW2321762051
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

This study investigates the cumulative effects of lifetime traumatization on dream activities and the extent to which potentially traumatic events, dream variables, and inhibitory functions can predict the severities of psychopathological symptoms. The sample consisted of 564 young adults, whose dream experiences, trauma history, ego functions, and symptom manifestations were assessed using the Dream Intensity Scale, Dream Motif Scale, Traumatic Experiences Checklist, and Ko’s Mental Health Questionnaires, respectively. The 2 dream scales profile an individual’s phenomenological experience of dream activities by retrospectively quantifying some typical dream themes—such as being pursued and encountering a person whom is desired— and variables indicative of subjective dream intensity, for example, nightmare frequency, lucid dreaming frequency, and confusion between real and dreamed events. The overall results suggest that psychopathological symptoms can be predicted positively by emotional trauma, accumulated traumatic experiences, thematic dream content, and sexual suppression (resistance against activity, material, or conversation relating to sex) and negatively by repressive defensiveness (denial of negative attributes) and counterdependence (active resistance against relying on other people) with impressive effect sizes

Function (biology · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Psychopathology · Psychotherapist · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance · Clinical Psychology

  • Letting go of the ego

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu, Ching-Man Fung•Dreaming•2018

  • Superego and the repression of affective and dream experiences

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2013

  • Pain in the mind

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2011

  • Testing the factorial structure of the Dream Intensity Scale

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2012

  • The effect of trauma on dream content--A field study of Palestinian children

    Katja Valli, Antti Revonsuo et al.•Dreaming•2006

  • Recurrence of typical dreams and the instinctual and delusional predispositions of dreams

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2010

  • Dream Intensity Inventory and Chinese people's dream experience frequencies

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2008

  • Typical dreams experienced by Chinese people

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2008

  • Dream intensity profile as an indicator of the hysterical tendencies to dissociation and conversion

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2010

  • Paranoia in dreams and the classification of typical dreams

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2009

  • Obsessive-compulsive distress and its dynamic associations with schizotypy, borderline personality, and dreaming

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2013

  • Dream Motif Scale

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2012

  • Emotions before, during, and after dreaming sleep

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2007

  • The structural relations between the superego, instinctual affect, and dreams

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2013

  • Confirming the factor structure of the dream intensity inventory

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2009

  • The mechanisms of defense and dreaming

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2011

  • Delusions and the factor structure of typical dreams

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2009

  • Contextualizing images in dreams

    Ernest Hartmann, Michael Zborowski et al.•Dreaming•2001

  • Dream intensity scale

    Calvin Kai-Ching Yu•Dreaming•2010

  • Dream content

    Najma Najam, Abeer Mansoor et al.•Dreaming•2006

  • Determinants and mental health effects of dream recall among children living in traumatic conditions

    Raija-Leena Punamäki•Dreaming•1997

  • Affective and Personality Characteristics in Function of Nightmare Prevalence, Nightmare Distress, and Interference Due to Nightmares

    E Miró, María Pilar Martínez•Dreaming•2005

  • Trait-state interactions in the etiology of nightmares

    Mark Blagrove, Fisher et al.•Dreaming•2009

  • Video game play as nightmare protection

    Jayne Gackenbach, Evelyn Ellerman et al.•Dreaming•2011

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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