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Decriminalising homosexuality in India

Bibliographic Data

ID3972502
AuthorsGeetanjali Misra (Indian Council of Agricultural Research, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume17
Issue34
Pages20-28
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReproductive Health Matters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-8080 • E-ISSN: 1460-9576
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/s0968-8080(09)34478-x
PMID19962634
OpenAlexW2088831140
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited4

This paper examines the successful fight against the provision in Section 377 of the Penal Code of India that criminalised private consensual sex between adults of the same sex. This law had led to serious discrimination against people engaging in homosexual acts, who were subjected to frequent beatings and blackmail attempts by police, who used the threat of prosecution against them. NGOs working with sexual minorities have also been harassed and sometimes charged under Section 377. By stigmatising homosexuality and threatening gay men with prison, the law is also likely to have impeded the battle against HIV. The provision was read down in July 2009 after an innovative, sustained, mass media campaign by activists. The Voices Against 377 coalition brought together sexuality and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) organisations, who were previously marginalised, with groups working in areas such as children's rights and feminist groups, showing that support for non-discrimination towards sexual minorities was broad-based. Further legal and social changes are needed for LGBT individuals to gain full acceptance and equality within Indian society. However, the judgement transcended the LGBT issue with the implication of protection for all minorities and introduced for the first time in South Asia the idea of sexual citizenship.RésuméCet article examine la lutte réussie contre la disposition de la section 377 du Code pénal indien qui criminalisait les rapports sexuels consensuels privés entre adultes du même sexe. Cette loi avait abouti à une grave discrimination à l’encontre des individus pratiquant des actes homosexuels, qui étaient fréquemment battus. Ils faisaient aussi l’objet de tentatives de chantage de la part de policiers qui les menaçaient de poursuites. Les ONG travaillant avec les minorités sexuelles étaient aussi harcelées et parfois attaquées en justice en vertu de la section 377. En stigmatisant l’homosexualité et en menaçant les homosexuels de prison, la loi a aussi probablement entravé la lutte contre le VIH. La disposition a été atténuée en juillet 2009 après une campagne médiatique novatrice menée avec persévérance par des militants. La coalition des voix contre la section 377 a associé des organisations de lesbiennes, gays, bisexuels et transsexuels (LGBT), qui étaient auparavant marginalisées, à des groupes travaillant dans des domaines comme les droits de l’enfant et les groupes féministes. Elle a ainsi montré que l’appui à la non-discrimination des minorités sexuelles reposait sur une large assise. De nouveaux changements juridiques et sociaux sont nécessaires pour que les individus LGBT soient pleinement acceptés dans la société indienne. Néanmoins, le jugement a transcendé la question des LGBT pour toucher la protection de toutes les minorités et a introduit pour la première fois en Asie du Sud l’idée de citoyenneté sexuelle.ResumenEn este artículo se examina la lucha exitosa contra la disposición en la Sección 377 del Código Penal de la India, que penaliza las relaciones sexuales consensuales entre adultos del mismo sexo. Esta ley provocó grave discriminación contra las personas que participan en actos homosexuales, quienes fueron sometidas a golpizas frecuentes y atentados de chantaje por parte de la policía, que las amenazaba con enjuiciarlas. Las ONG que trabajan con minorías sexuales también han sido víctimas de acoso y a veces son acusadas a raíz de la Sección 377. Al estigmatizar la homosexualidad y amenazar a los hombres homosexuales con condena de prisión, también es probable que la ley haya impedido la lucha contra el VIH. La disposición fue rechazada en julio de 2009, tras una innovadora y larga campaña de activistas por los medios de comunicación masiva. La coalición de Voces contra la Ley 377 reunió a organizaciones de sexualidad y de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y transgéneros (LGBT), que antes eran marginadas, con grupos que trabajan en áreas como los derechos de los niños y grupos feministas, mostrando una amplia base a favor de la no discriminación hacia las minorías sexuales. Aún se necesitan más cambios jurídicos y sociales para que las personas LGBT adquieran aceptación total e igualdad en la sociedad india. Sin embargo, el fallo trascendió el asunto de LGBT con la implicación de protección para todas las minorías y planteó por primera vez en Asia Meridional la idea de ciudadanía sexual

Battle · Citizenship · Criminology · Harassment · Homosexuality · Human sexuality · Lesbian · Political science · Politics · Prison · Sociology · Transgender · Transgender people · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies · Gender Studies · History · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year0,3
Citation span1907 - 2025 (119)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34
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