Selling the 'scary city
Gendering Freedom, Fear and Condominium Development in the Neoliberal City
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 3978232 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Leslie Kern (York University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2010 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 209-230 |
| Publication date | 2010-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Social & Cultural Geography (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1464-9365 • E-ISSN: 1470-1197 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/14649361003637174 |
| OpenAlex | W2018704222 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 59 |
| References cited | 60 |
In contemporary postindustrial cities, urban revitalization policies are discursively linked, in part, to urban fears and relations of threat. In Toronto, these tensions are inscribed in the city through new-build gentrification in the form of condominium development, a process that has created tens of thousands of securitized residential spaces. These spaces, I suggest, are produced in part through gendered ideologies about cities, bodies, safety and fear that (re)emerge or are (re)invigorated in the context of Toronto's revitalization hopes and fears. In this paper, I explore the gendered imagery of revitalization through condominium advertisements, and read these in relation to interviews conducted with women condominium owners. This exploration emphasizes the simultaneous commodification of pleasure and danger through gendered images and experiences. I argue that the dynamic tension between freedom and fear, excitement and anxiety, highlights the gendered constitution of the neoliberal makeover of the city, and the patriarchal power relations that continue to structure contemporary urban life. Dans des villes contemporaines et post-industrielles, les politiques de la revitalisation urbaine sont associées discursivement, en part, aux peurs et aux relations de la menace. A Toronto, ces tensions sont inscrites dans la ville à travers l'embourgeoisement des constructions récentes sous la forme du développement des condominiums, un procédé qui a créé des dizaines de milliers d'espaces résidentielles sécurisées. Je suggère que ces espaces sont produits en partie vers des idéologies sexuées au sujet des villes, du corps, de la sécurité, et de la peur qui (re)émergent ou qui sont revigorés dans le contexte des peurs et des espoirs pour la revitalisation de Toronto. Dans cet article, j'explore l'imagerie sexuée de la revitalisation par des annonces de condominiums, et je les mets en relation avec des entretiens menés avec des femmes qui sont propriétaires des condominiums. Cette exploration souligne la marchandisation simultanée du plaisir et du danger vers les images et les expériences sexuées. Je soutiens que la tension dynamique entre la liberté et la peur, l'excitation et l'anxiété, met l'accent sur la constitution sexuée de la transformation néolibérale de la ville, et sur les relations des pouvoirs patriarcaux qui continuent à structurer la vie contemporaine urbaine. En las ciudades posindustriales contemporáneas, políticas de recuperación urbana están enlazados discursivamente, en parte, a miedos urbanos y relaciones de amenaza. En Toronto, estas tensiones están inscritos en la ciudad por el aburgesamiento, un proceso que ha creado decenas de miles de espacios residenciales seguritizados através de la construcción de condominios. Sugiero que estos espacios están producidos en parte por ideologías de género sobre ciudades, cuerpos, seguridad y miedo que (re)aparecen o están vigorados en el contexto de las esperanzas y miedos de la recuperación en Toronto. En este papel, investigo como el género se comunica en imágenes de recuperación en las advertencias de condominios, y las interpreto al lado de entrevistas con dueñas de los condominios. Esta exploración se enfatiza la conmodificación simultanea del placer y el peligro por imágenes y experiencias de género. Discuto que la tensión dinámica entre libertad y miedo, entusiasmo y ansiedad, se destaca como el cambio neoliberal de la ciudad fue constituido por género, y las relaciones de poder patriarcal que siguen estructurar la vida urbana contemporánea. Keywords: genderurban revitalizationnew-build gentrificationneoliberal urbanismTorontoimageryKeywords: genrerevitalisation urbaineembourgeoisement des constructions récentesurbanisme néolibéralTorontoimagerieKeywords: génerorecuperación urbanaaburgesamientourbanismo neoliberalTorontoimágenes Acknowledgements Thanks to Gerda Wekerle, Stefan Kipfer and Shelley Hornstein for their feedback throughout this research project, and to the editors of this Special Issue, Stephanie Simon and Marcia England. I am also indebted to the two anonymous reviewers whose comments have strengthened this paper. This research was supported in part by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. A version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston, April 2008
Aesthetics · Art · Commodification · Context (archaeology · Economic growth · Economy · Gentrification · Ideology · Liminality · Neoliberalism (international relations · Pleasure · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Post-industrial society · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · History · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Psychology · Urban Planning and Governance
“It Wasn’t Just a Repair”
Urban growth ‘without vulnerable areas’—intersections between competitiveness, cohesion, and crime prevention in social sustainability policy
Beyond gatekeeping
The geographical scales of fear
Women’s Safety Between Neo-Liberalization and Re-Writings of Public Spaces
Fear and Urban Planning in Ordinary Cities
The architecture of differentiation and subjectivities in Chilean social mix housing
Soñar con quedarse
Women and cities. The conquest of urban space
Aversive racism and community-instigated policing
What Would an Inclusive City for Gender and Sexual Minorities Be Like? You Need to Ask Queer Folx
Playing Funny Games in The Last House on the Left
Un Making Public Housing Towers
Japanese Gentrification from a Local Community Perspective
Liquid London
From “territories” to city centers
Fearsome people and places, narratives of street and hideout children in Freetown, Sierra Leone
Policing the ‘progressive’ city
Towards the dis-alienation, democratisation and humanisation of housing
Sexualised advertising and the production of space in the city
(Re)shaping the self
Re-Thinking the “City of Fear”
From “Spaces of Fear” to “Fearscapes”
Living it up in the ‘new world city’
Defying Delhi’s enclosures
Gendering the city
Space, power and sexuality
Chicago goes global
Fear Responses
Castles in Toronto’s Sky
Gender and sexuality III
Streets as Stages
Perceptions of gender roles and freedom among Iranian international students in Hungary
Building space, building value
Reconsidering neoliberal urban planning in times of crisis
Bursting the Bubble
Shaping the Urban Renaissance
Reading between the lines
Conquering condos from within
The (re)enchantment of suburbia
São Paulo's Crackland as Urban Impasse
A significant silence
Rising cities
The view beyond downtown luxury towers
Living the Way the World Does
Diversifying the compact city
Emotional Geographies
Connecting embodiment, emotion and gentrification
A Queer New York
Finding mobility
On and beyond gentrifiers
Moving from “superstar” cities to “ordinary” cities to reclaim middle-class status
La lutte contre le harcèlement de rue et les (nouveaux) indésirables des espaces publics
Cleaning up' the neighbourhood
Studentification as gendered urban process
Bipolar antagonism and multipolar coexistence
Mayors and urban governance
Evolving enclave urbanism in China and its socio-spatial implications
Playing for All in the City
Visual and Other Pleasures
Toward a Theory of Gentrification A Back to the City Movement by Capital, not People
Discipline and Punish
The Society of the Spectacle
Space, Time, and Perversion
The S.U.V. model of citizenship
Securing an urban renaissanceCrime, community, and British urban policy
Visual methodologies
From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism
Constructing gender, constructing the urban
Securing Sustainable Communities
Gender, Perceptions of Safety and Strategic Responses among Ohio University Students
Constructing Masculinity and Women's Fear in Public Space in Irvine, California
In Place and At Home in the City
Embodied Discourse
The Political Economy of Law-and-Order Policies
Gendered Exclusions’
Gated communities, commodification and aestheticization
Space, sexual violence and social control
Urban geography
Gender symbols and urban landscapes
The men's gallery
Video Surveillance, Gender, and the Safety of Public Urban Space
Constructing Difference in Public Spaces
Reshaping the Boundaries of Public and Private Life
Panic Rooms
Jean Baudrillard
From Urban Entrepreneurialism to a “Revanchist City”? On the Spatial Injustices of Glasgow’s Renaissance
A Woman's Place is in the City
Cities and the Geographies of “Actually Existing Neoliberalism”
Toronto Inc? Planning the Competitive City in the New Toronto
Revenge and Injustice in the Neoliberal City
The Right to Stay Put, Revisited
Remaking Place and Securitising Space
Measuring Gentrification and Displacement in Greater London
Padding the Bunker
Urbanity, Lifestyle and Making Sense of the New Urban Cultural Economy
Revisiting fear and place
Constructing contemporary artistic identities in Toronto neighbourhoods
Municipally managed gentrification in South Parkdale, Toronto
Gender and Life Course in the Narratives of Melbourne's High‐rise Housing Developers
Multiple Stable States and Models of Riparian Vegetation Succession on the Animas River, Colorado
The production of space
L'urbanisation du capital
New Globalism, New Urbanism
Authenticating Queer Space
Sex and the Revanchist City
Struggling with the Creative Class
Life on the Upslope
The Banality of Interdiction
(Re)Reading the 'Loft Living'Habitus in Montréal's Inner City
The Eviction of Critical Perspectives from Gentrification Research
Hard-branding the cultural city - from Prado to Prada
New-Build 'Gentrification' and London's Riverside Renaissance
In the Pursuit of Difference
What Would a Non-Sexist City Be Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work
Contours of a Spatialized Politics
| Unique citing works | 59 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3,69 |
| Citation span | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 57 |