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Moral Contractualism

Bibliographic Data

ID4079596
AuthorsNicholas Southwood (0000-0002-5308-8814, Australian National University, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume4
Issue6
Pages926-937
Publication date2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1747-9991.2009.00256.x
OpenAlexW4230340998
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited34

This article provides a critical introduction to contractualism as a moral or ethical theory, that is, as a theory of the rightness and wrongness of individual conduct - focusing specifically on the influential 'Kantian' version of contractualism due to T. M. Scanlon. I begin by elucidating the key features of Scanlon's contractualism: justifiability to others; reasonable rejectability; the individualist restriction; and mutual recognition. I then turn to discuss both its appeal and the main objections that have been raised to it - objections concerning our duties to the cognitively limited and impaired, aggregation, demandingness, normativity and explanatory adequacy. I conclude by mentioning some contractualist alternatives to Scanlon's theory

Appeal · Contractualism · Epistemology · Ethical theory · Individualism · Law and economics · Methodological individualism · Normative ethics · Political science · Sociology · Free Will and Agency · Law · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • Rationality, uncertainty, and unanimity

    Open Access•Alexander Schaefer•Economics and Philosophy•2021

  • Hooker's rule‐consequentialism and Scanlon's contractualism—A re‐evaluation

    Open Access•Jussi Suikkanen•Ratio•2022

  • The procreation asymmetry asymmetry

    Open Access•Adam Lerner•Philosophical Studies•2023

  • Why Contractualism Cannot Accept Equal Treatment for Equal Statistical Loss

    Open Access•Jay Zameska•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2025

  • Contractualism for Us As We Are

    Open Access•Nicholas Southwood•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2018

  • A Theory of Justice

    John Rawls•Theory of Justice•1971

  • Justifying the State

    David Schmidtz•Ethics•1990

  • Justice As Impartiality

    Brian M Barry, Brian Barry•Justice as impartiality•1995

  • Equality and Partiality

    Daniel A Cohen, Daniel Cohen et al.•Michigan Law Review•1993

  • The Sources of Normativity

    Open Access•Christine M Korsgaard, Onora O’neill et al.•Sources of Normativity•1996

  • Contractualism and Aggregation

    Alastair Norcro, Alastair Norcross•Social Theory and Practice•2002

  • Contractualism and Moral Status

    David Phillips•Social Theory and Practice•1998

  • Contractualism, spare wheel, aggregation

    Brad Hooker•Critical Review of International…•2002

  • Saving Scanlon

    Open Access•Martin Ridge, Michael Ridge•Journal of Political Philosophy•2001

  • The Redundancy Objection, and Why Scanlon is Not a Contractualist

    Open Access•Tamra Frei•Journal of Political Philosophy•2008

  • How to Include the Severely Disabled in a Contractarian Theory of Justice

    Open Access•Cynthia A Stark•Journal of Political Philosophy•2007

  • Moral Relativism Defended

    Gilbert Harman•The Philosophical Review•1975

  • The Common Mind

    R A Wilson, Rob Wilson et al.•The Philosophical Review•1994

  • The Limits of Moral Constructivism

    Open Access•Mark Timmons•Ratio•2003

  • The Demandingness of Scanlon’s Contractualism

    Elizabeth Ashford•Ethics•2003

  • The Rejection of Consequentialism

    Samuel Scheffler•Rejection of Consequentialism•1984

  • A deliberative model of contractualism

    Open Access•Nicholas Southwood•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2008

  • The Numbers Problem

    Open Access•Nien‐hê Hsieh, Nien-Hê Hsieh et al.•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2006

  • Defending the Moral Moderate

    Open Access•Rahul Kumar•Philosophy & Public Affairs•1999

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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