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The focus and substance of formative comment provided by PhD examiners

Bibliographic Data

ID4098147
AuthorsAllyson Holbrook (0000-0002-3371-4187, University of Newcastle Australia, corresponding author), Sid Bourke (University of Newcastle Australia), Hedy Fairbairn (0000-0002-0402-4144, University of Newcastle Australia), Terence Lovat (0000-0001-6994-2168, University of Newcastle Australia)
Year2014
Volume39
Issue6
Pages983-1000
Publication date2014-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0307-5079 • E-ISSN: 1470-174X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03075079.2012.750289
OpenAlexW2077445428
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited36

In practice and process PhD examination is distinctive, reflecting the high expectations of students whose learning has been directed to their becoming researchers. This article builds on previous research on the examination of Australian theses that revealed that examiners in Science (n = 542) and Education (n = 241) provide a substantial proportion of formative comment in their reports, much of which is constructed in a way that anticipates reflective engagement by the student. Detailed examination of the formative text identified nine categories of comment directed at three collective groupings of weaknesses or flaws related to less favourable recommendation. The flaws are related to ‘fundamentals’, ‘project’ and ‘argument’. There were discipline differences, including significantly more comment in Science, indicating that the candidate should attend further to the data and analysis in their project and the fundamentals of presentation. In Education there was more emphasis on improving argument

Formative assessment · Higher education · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Strengths and weaknesses · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Higher Education Practises and Engagement · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Student Assessment and Feedback

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,08
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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