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"Predicting "Unprecedented change

A crisis for analogs

Datos Bibliográficos

ID4189152
AutoresMelissa Charenko (0009-0007-2198-2305, California University of Pennsylvania, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Fecha de publicación2025-05-14
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Anthropocene Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2053-0196 • E-ISSN: 2053-020X
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/20530196251334761
OpenAlexW4410415209
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas59

Earth System Science (ESS) and climate change research largely rely on predictive computer models. Models represent Earth's processes and aim to provide policy-relevant information. Despite models' dominance today, there were other ways to envisage the future. This article examines another method that scientists proposed to foresee the effects of anthropogenic climate change: analogs. An analog is a state of the Earth that is compositionally similar to a poorly understood past or future Earth state. The analog method uses the properties of the better-known state to fill in information about the poorly known state. During the late 1980s and the early 2000s, ecologists promoted the analog method as an alternative to the reductionism of models, especially for understanding the effects of human-caused climate change. Ecologists worried that models omitted and oversimplified biological phenomena whereas analogs captured ecological complexity. Yet promoters of the analog technique faced an epistemological crisis with anthropogenic climate change, which scientists increasingly framed as "unprecedented." This formulation meant that there would be no analogs in the future. Promoters of analogs thus worked to demarcate how analogs could still be relevant to ESS and predictive climate models

Political science · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance

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