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Motivations for Anabolic Steroid use Among Bodybuilders

Bibliographic Data

ID4227339
AuthorsSam Wright (0000-0003-2045-8433), Sarah Grogan (0000-0002-7510-765X, Manchester Metropolitan University), Geoff Hunter (Salford Community Drug Advisory Service, Swinton, UK)
Year2000
Volume5
Issue4
Pages566-571
Publication date2000-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/135910530000500413
PMID22049197
OpenAlexW2090364280
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited7

Steroid use is increasing, in parallel with rising concerns about body image. This study aimed to uncover bodybuilders' motivations for using steroids using 135 questionnaires completed by readers of two bodybuilding magazines. The analyses reveal a polarization of beliefs about steroids between users and non-users. Steroid users were less likely to be concerned about the physical side effects, and many believed that steroids are not harmful in moderation, and that only 'ignorant people' criticize steroid use. Their main motivations for using steroids were: wanting to excel at competitive bodybuilding; wanting to be more muscular; and feelings of enhanced confidence. The fact that steroid users in the sample were 'stacking' dangerously high levels of steroids (up to 15 steroids at a time) reveals the need for a detailed understanding of the motivations for steroid use in order to inform the development of effective harm minimization messages

Anabolic steroid · Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids · Anabolism · Feeling · Harm · Hormone · Moderation · Steroid · Steroid use · Doping in Sports · Hormonal and reproductive studies · Medicine · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine · Social Psychology

  • Body Dissatisfaction in Individuals with Obesity Compared to Normal-Weight Individuals

    Open Access•Natascha-Alexandra Weinberger, Anette Kersting et al.•Obesity Facts•2016

  • The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use

    Open Access•Dominic Sagoe, Helge Molde et al.•Annals of Epidemiology•2014

  • Comparing Motivations for Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use Among an International Sample of Men

    Open Access•Bahareh Ahmadinejad, Benjamin Bonenti et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2026

  • The effectiveness of an instagram intervention targeted at men to reduce body dissatisfaction

    Open Access•Chris Stiff, Megan Cutts•Current Psychology•2024

  • Harnessing the global expertise in drug use and drug prevention in physical activity settings

    Anders Schmidt Vinther•Drugs Education Prevention and…•2023

  • Does body positivity work for men as it does for women? The impact of idealized body and body positive imagery on body satisfaction, drive for thinness, and drive for muscularity

    Open Access•Fabio Fasoli, Despoina Constantinou•Acta Psychologica•2024

  • In Service to Others

    Open Access•Hugh Desmond•The Hastings Center Report•2021

  • An in-depth case examination of an exotic dancer's experience of melanotan

    Open Access•Marie Claire Van Hout, Rebekah Brennan•International Journal of Drug…•2014

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    Daniel Talbot, Evelyn Smith et al.•Psychology of Men & Masculinity•2018

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    Open Access•Mike C Parent, Tyler C Bradstreet•Journal of Health Psychology•2018

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    Open Access•Sarah Grogan•Journal of Health Psychology•2006

  • (De)constructing Body Image

    Open Access•Kate Gleeson, H Frith•Journal of Health Psychology•2006

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    Open Access•Jone Bjørnestad, Øyvind Kandal et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2014

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,91
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20
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