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A multi-level analysis of links between government institutions and community-based conservation

Insights from Iran

Bibliographic Data

ID4239696
AuthorsRazieh Ghayoumi (University of Tehran), Anthony Charles (0000-0003-1022-3374, Saint Mary's University), Seyed Mohsen Mousavi (0009-0000-7242-779X, Shahid Beheshti University)
Year2023
Volume28
Issue2
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.5751/es-14217-280233
OpenAlexW4382775844
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

Community-based conservation (CBC) is widely recognized as an important strategy (locally, nationally, and internationally) in efforts to conserve biodiversity. This article examines approaches to improve the effectiveness of CBC by resolving tensions between government institutions and local communities, in terms of respective environmental stewardship activities. These tensions are explored in detail within the context of Iran, and specifically how its conservation and protected area policy and practice interact with its history of indigenous and local conservation. A multi-level analysis considers tensions at the national level but also locally, on Qeshm Island, the largest island in the Persian Gulf. The local-level conservation practices of the island reflect its cultural and stewardship traditions, based on reciprocal links of people and nature. Communities on Qeshm Island utilize a range of collective actions to deal with social, economic, and environmental threats, through a multi-faceted approach that includes maintaining traditional practices, initiating culturally-appropriate economic activity, and engaging in conservation efforts, such as those based on sacred species and sites, on coastal community conservation, and on locally-controlled ecotourism. However, tensions arise between these local activities and government initiatives, especially related to economic development, posing a challenge to local-level stewardship and its mutual benefits for ecosystem health and sustainability of livelihoods. There are various possibilities for overcoming these problems and reinforcing community conservation, including through reinforcement of spatial measures, such as community conserved areas

Business · Community-based conservation · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Environmental stewardship · Geography · Indigenous · Local community · Local government · Marine conservation · Political science · Psychological resilience · Sustainability · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies · Public Administration · Ecology

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    Open Access•Sibyl Diver, Mehana Blaich Vaughan et al.•Conservation Ecology•2024

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    Open Access•Kasmira A Cockerill, Shannon M Hagerman et al.•Conservation Ecology•2020

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
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