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Why are lions killing us? Human-wildlife conflict and social discontent in Mbire District, northern Zimbabwe

Bibliographic Data

ID4251346
AuthorsSteven Matema (0000-0001-8059-2058, University of Zimbabwe, corresponding author), Jens A Andersson, Jens Andersson (0000-0002-8124-3447)
Year2015
Volume53
Issue1
Pages93-120
Publication date2015-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Modern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-278X • E-ISSN: 1469-7777
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022278x14000664
OpenAlexW2323923424
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited54

An emerging perspective on Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) in Zimbabwe is that increased authoritarianism in governance has enabled elite capture of wildlife resources and silenced local people's voices. This paper qualifies this perspective, showing how ordinary people continue to raise their concerns about local governance. In the Mbire district, people's interpretations of an upsurge in lion attacks on livestock and people in early 2010 took on a dimension of social commentary on the evolving governance arrangements in the district and beyond. Beneath an apparent human-wildlife conflict lie complex human-human conflicts about access to, and governance of, wildlife resources. Interpretations of the lion attacks built on two distinct epistemologies - a local religious discourse on spirit lions and an ecological one - but invariably construed outsiders as the ones accountable for local problems. This construction of outsiders is also a salient feature of Zimbabwean political discourse. Local voices thus constitute a widely understood discourse of protest

Authoritarianism · Corporate governance · Democracy · Elite · Environmental ethics · Environmental governance · Management · Natural resource · Political ecology · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Wildlife · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Ecology · Law · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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