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The Tigray and Eritrean Peoples Liberation Fronts

A History of Tensions and Pragmatism

Bibliographic Data

ID4251973
AuthorsJohn Young (0000-0003-4085-9306, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume34
Issue1
Pages105-120
Publication date1996-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Modern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-278X • E-ISSN: 1469-7777
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022278x00055221
OpenAlexW1976384494
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited4

The Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), and by extension the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), the multi-ethnic coalition that it established and still dominates, is frequently considered to be a creation of, and beholden to, the Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front (EPLF). From this perspective the foreign loyalties of the TPLF made it an unsuitable, if not illegitimate, movement to lead the Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) in 1991, and since 1995, the newly created Federal Democratic Republic. By way of contrast, this article attempts to demonstrate that the developing relationship between the TPLF and the EPLF during the course of their respective revolutionary struggles has been far more problematic and beset with tensions than critics are either aware of, or acknowledge, and that an understanding of their nature casts light on present and possible future differences between the respective regimes of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Democracy · Epistemology · Ethnic group · Front (military) · Geography · Government (linguistics) · Liberation movement · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Pragmatism · Sociology · African history and culture analysis · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Philosophy

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    Awet Tewelde Weldemichael•Northeast African Studies•2014

  • TPLF

    Open Access•Medhane Tadesse, John Young•Review of African Political Economy•2003

  • Ethnicity and power in Ethiopia

    Open Access•John Young•Review of African Political Economy•1996

  • Towards a cold peace? the outcome of the ethiopia ‐Eritrea war of 1988 ‐ 2000

    Open Access•Martin Plant•Review of African Political Economy•2001

  • From Ideology to Goals

    Open Access•Leonardo Gentil-Fernandes•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • Public Policy Failure or Historical Debacle? A Study of Eritrea's Relations With Ethiopia Since 1991

    Open Access•ROMAN LOPEZ VILLICANA, M Venkataraman•Review of Policy Research•2006

  • Limits to State‐Led Nation‐Building? An Eritrean Village Responds Selectively to the Plans of the Eritrean Government

    Open Access•David O’kane, David O'Kane•Studies in Ethnicity and…•2012

  • The politics of national liberation in Ethiopia

    Yonas Tariku•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2024

  • The legacy of Meles Zenawi

    Open Access•Martin Plaut•Review of African Political Economy•2012

  • Borders and boundaries in the state-making of Eritrea

    Tanja R Müller•Review of African Political Economy•2019

  • A “party” at the border

    Open Access•Mitiku Gabrehiwot Tesfaye, Mahlet Alemu Gebrehiwot et al.•Cogent Arts and Humanities•2020

  • Diversity, Violence, and Recognition

    Edward King, Elisabeth King et al.•Diversity, Violence, and…•2020

  • The recent political situation in Ethiopia and rapprochement with Eritrea

    Amsalu K Addis, Simplice Anutechia Asongu et al.•African Security Review•2020

  • The Black Mediterranean

    Open Access•Giuseppe Grimaldi•Open Cultural Studies•2019

  • Recent experiences in South Africa and Ethiopia to accommodate cultural diversity

    Open Access•Kristin Henrard, K A M Henrard et al.•Journal of African Law•2000

  • Regional dimensions of conflict in the Horn of Africa

    Lionel Cliffe•Third World Quarterly•1999

  • After the Split

    Michael Woldemariam, Alden Young•Journal of Strategic Studies•2018

  • Critical junctures in the shaping of citizenship in Ethiopia

    Lahra Smith, Bethania Michael•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2025

  • State making in the Horn of Africa

    Tanja R Müller•Conflict Security and Development•2006

  • Ethiopia's civil wars

    Open Access•Namhla Thando Matshanda•Nations and Nationalism•2022

  • Low-intensity conflict in Eastern Sudan

    Saskia Baa, Saskia Baas•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2013

  • Une histoire d'États

    Roland Marchal•Politique africaine•2011

  • The Ethiopian famine' revisited

    Open Access•Tanja R Müller•Disasters•2013

  • "African Diplomacy of Liberation. The Case of Eritrea's Search for an "African India

    Open Access•Awet Tewelde Weldemichael•Cahiers d études africaines•2013

  • Old Problems in New Conflicts

    Open Access•Richard Reid•Africa•2003

  • The Trans-Mereb Experience

    Richard Reid•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2007

  • National and Class Conflict in the Horn of Africa

    John Markakis•National and Class Conflict in…•1990

  • Against All Odds, A Chronicle of the Eritrean Revolution

    Basil Davidson, Dan Connell•Middle East Report•1994

  • Against All Odds

    Gail M Gerhart, Gail Gerhart et al.•Foreign Affairs•1994

Unique citing works26
Citations per year0,87
Citation span1996 - 2026 (31)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22
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