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The Supply-Demand Framework for the Determinants of Fertility

An Alternative Implementation

Bibliographic Data

ID4269452
AuthorsJohn Bongaarts (0000-0001-6195-7234, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume47
Issue3
Pages437-456
Publication date1993-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-4728 • E-ISSN: 1477-4747
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0032472031000147236
OpenAlexW1967384016
LanguageEN
Citations received17

Easterlin's supply-demand framework for the determinants of fertility is widely accepted because it has brought conceptual clarity to the study of factors that underlie the childbearing process. This model has not, however, succeeded in quantifying the fertility determinants in a convenient and generally accepted manner. The variant of Easterlin's model presented in this paper aims to remove obstacles to empirical implementation. In addition to quantifying the supply and demand factors, a new variable, the degree of preference implementation, is introduced to measure the role of costs and benefits of fertility regulation. Applications of this alternative method, to data from surveys in 18 less developed countries indicate that recent declines in fertility have largely been due to reductions in the demand for births, and to increases in preference implementation. Changes in the supply of births appear to have played only a minor role

Biology · CLARITY · Conceptual framework · Economics · Environmental health · Fertility · Labour economics · Microeconomics · Population · Preference · Public economics · Supply and demand · demographic modeling and climate adaptation · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Medicine

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,59
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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