Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Frequency Affects Object Relative Clause Processing

Some Evidence in Favor of Usage-Based Accounts

Bibliographic Data

ID4501596
AuthorsFlorencia Reali-Arcos (0000-0003-3524-3873, Universidad de los Andes, corresponding author), Florencia Reali (Universidad de los Andes)
Year2014
Volume64
Issue3
Pages685-714
Publication date2014-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12066
OpenAlexW2155327621
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited38

The processing difficulty of nested grammatical structure has been explained by different psycholinguistic theories. Here I provide corpus and behavioral evidence in favor of usage-based models, focusing on the case of object relative clauses in Spanish as a first language. A corpus analysis of spoken Spanish reveals that, as in English, the overwhelming majority of object relative clauses are pronominal. Spanish allows flexibility of order of surface constituents within the clause. The corpus data revealed significant asymmetries in the frequency of order of surface constituents in pronominal and nonpronominal object relative clauses. Two offline rating tasks and one self-paced reading task were next conducted, showing that complexity judgments and reading processing data mirrored the fine-grained distributional patterns revealed by the corpus analysis. I conclude that frequent object relative clauses may become easier to process as a consequence of use and repetition, and I discuss the implications of these findings for usage-based models of language representation and access

Cognition · Flexibility (engineering) · Frequency · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Object (grammar) · Psycholinguistics · Reading (process) · Relative clause · Repetition (rhetorical device) · Representation (politics) · Sentence · Sentence processing · Statistics · Task (project management) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Mathematics · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Explicit instruction improves the comprehension of Spanish object relatives by young monolingual children

    Open Access•Miquel Llompart, Ewa Dąbrowska•Language and Cognition•2024

  • Literacy improves the comprehension of object relatives

    Open Access•Ewa Dąbrowska, Esther Pascual et al.•Cognition•2022

  • Comprehension of object relatives in Spanish

    Open Access•Miquel Llompart, Sara Fernández Santos et al.•Cognitive Linguistics•2024

  • Revisiting genre effects on linguistic features of L2 writing

    Open Access•Peng Bi•International Journal of Applied…•2020

  • Predictive processing can override perceptual information

    Open Access•Sara Fernández Santos, Miquel Llompart et al.•Language and Cognition•2025

  • The Influence of Case and Word Order in Child and Adult Processing of Relative Clauses in Greek

    Open Access•Kalliopi Katsika, Maria Lialiou et al.•Languages•2022

  • The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

    Dirk Geeraerts, Hubert Cuyckens•The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive…•2010

  • Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure

    Pa Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure Pittsburgh, Joan Bybee…•Frequency and the Emergence of…•2001

  • Consequences of the Serial Nature of Linguistic Input for Sentenial Complexity

    Open Access•Daniel Grodner, Edward Gibson et al.•Cognitive Science•2005

  • Processing of relative clauses is made easier by frequency of occurrence

    Open Access•Florencia Reali-Arcos, Florencia Reali et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2007

  • Processing Subject and Object Relative Clauses

    Open Access•Matthew J Traxler, Robin K Morris et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2002

  • The influence of referential processing on sentence complexity

    Open Access•Tessa Warren, Edward Gibson•Cognition•2002

  • Individual differences in syntactic processing

    Open Access•Jonathan King, Marcel Adam Just•Journal of Memory and Language•1991

  • Linguistic complexity

    Open Access•Edward Gibson•Cognition•1998

  • Paradigms and processes in reading comprehension.

    Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A Carpenter et al.•Journal of Experimental…•1982

  • Successive cyclicity in the grammar and the parser

    Lyn Frazier, Charles Clifton•Language and Cognitive Processes•1989

  • Effects of noun phrase type on sentence complexity

    Open Access•Peter C Gordon, Randall Hendrick et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2004

  • Reassessing working memory

    Maryellen C Macdonald, Morten H Christiansen•Psychological Review•2002

  • Experience and sentence processing

    Open Access•J Wells, Morten H Christiansen et al.•Cognitive Psychology•2009

  • From formula to schema

    Open Access•Ewa Dąbrowska•Cognitive Linguistics•2001

  • Sentence processing strategies in Spanish and English

    Open Access•Michael L Hoover, Michael Hoover•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1992

  • Exposure-based models of human parsing

    Open Access•Don Mitchell, Don C Mitchell et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1995

  • Radical Construction Grammar

    William Croft•Radical Construction Grammar•2001

  • A Usage-Based Approach to Recursion in Sentence Processing

    Open Access•Morten H Christiansen, Maryellen C Macdonald•Language Learning•2009

  • A power primer

    Jacob Cohen•Psychological Bulletin•1992

  • The effect of usage on degrees of constituency

    Open Access•Joan Bybee, Joanne Scheibman•Linguistics•1999

  • A New Look at the Acquisition of Relative Clauses

    Open Access•Holger Diessel, M Tomasello•Language•2005

  • A Discourse Explanation of the Grammar of Relative Clauses in English Conversation

    Barbara A Fox, Scott A Thompson et al.•Language•1990

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae