Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Why Have South African Smallholders Largely Abandoned Arable Production in Fields? A Case Study

Bibliographic Data

ID4604155
AuthorsMatthew De La Hey (African Studies Centre, University of Oxford), W Beinart (0000-0002-4531-6389, African Studies Centre, University of Oxford)
Year2017
Volume43
Issue4
Pages753-770
Publication date2017-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2016.1265336
OpenAlexW2561703002
LanguageEN
Citations received25

Our article concerns the decline in arable production in the former homelands of South Africa – part of a longer-term trend that has probably accelerated since the mid 1990s. Our material is taken largely from interviews in Mbotyi village on the Eastern Cape coast, where rainfall is high. Even here, arable fields have largely been left fallow in recent years. Our interviews confirm that people in Mbotyi believe that there has been a marked and sharp decline in cultivation. While the general phenomenon that we are exploring is quite widely accepted in academic literature, explanations are less certain and it is difficult to rank the causes. Our aim is to contribute to this debate by considering especially people’s own perceptions. An investigation on a micro-scale allows for a multi-faceted analysis of the range of issues that confront cultivation in Mbotyi – a complex mix of disincentives that includes environmental problems, cost and risk, declining patriarchy and changing attitudes to work. We believe that it is important to engage with popular perspectives and understandings of these issues. Our analysis places at its centre a shortage of labour for agricultural purposes, despite high unemployment in the village. We conclude by suggesting some of the implications of this analysis for land reform and the priorities for agricultural policy in the former homelands

Agricultural productivity · Agriculture · Arable land · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Political science · Land Rights and Reforms

  • Through the ‘Thick and Thin’ of farming on the Wild Coast, South Africa

    Open Access•Sheona Shackleton, Sheona E Shackleton et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2018

  • Beyond technocracy

    Open Access•P G M Hebinck, Paul Hebinck et al.•Land Use Policy•2023

  • Structural poverty dynamics in urban South Africa

    Simone Schotte•Structural poverty dynamics in…•2019

  • Hostels in South Africa

    Sonwabile Mnwana

  • More than just fields

    Open Access•P G M Hebinck, Nosiseko Mtati et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2018

  • Dynamism in Rural Households’ Income Sources, Food Preference, Daily Activities and Investment Strategies

    Siphe Zantsi, Ben J Bester•Society in Transition•2020

  • Constrained crop enterprise choices by smallholder farmers in semi-arid Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Joseph Persevearance Musara, Kudakwashe Watetepa et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2021

  • Informal mining, deagrarianization, and the climate-mobility nexus

    Open Access•Joyce Takaindisa•The Extractive Industries and…•2026

  • Assessment of homegarden agroforestry for sustainable land management intervention in a degraded landscape in South Africa

    Open Access•Constansia Musvoto, Juniet Kgaphola et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2022

  • Temporal and spatial variation of income diversification strategies among rural households in South Africa

    Manana Mamabolo, Petronella Chaminuka et al.•Development Southern Africa•2022

  • Explaining land size demand among potential emerging farmers in South Africa

    Siphe Zantsi•South African Geographical Journal•2021

  • Cultural innovation, aspirations and success among smallholders in former homelands of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa

    Open Access•Siphe Zantsi, Gabriele Mack et al.•International Journal of Social…•2020

  • The Covid pandemic, cultivation and livelihoods in South Africa’s Eastern Cape

    Open Access•Klara Fischer, Nomahlubi Mnukwa et al.•Agrekon•2023

  • What happens on land reform farms in South Africa? A field-based reality check

    Open Access•R Hall, Thembela Kepe•Agrekon•2026

  • Conservation-Induced Dispossession and Local Community Responses

    Open Access•Elmon Mudefi, James Donald Nyamahono•Society & Natural Resources•2025

  • Social drivers and differentiated effects of deagrarianisation

    Open Access•Klara Fischer, Elin Johnson et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2024

  • ‘That Child Support Grant Gives Me Powers’ – Exploring Social and Relational Aspects of Cash Transfers in South Africa in Times of Livelihood Change

    Open Access•Stefan Granlund, Tessa Hochfeld•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • Why Africa’s New Green Revolution is failing – Maize as a commodity and anti-commodity in South Africa

    Open Access•Klara Fischer•Geoforum•2021

  • Deactivation of field cultivation in communal areas of South Africa

    Open Access•C M Shackleton, P J Mograbi et al.•Land Use Policy•2019

  • Complex and interacting drivers of arable field abandonment in villages of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    Open Access•Sihle Pokwana, C M Shackleton et al.•Land Use Policy•2025

  • Multifunctional landscapes in a rural, developing country context

    Adina Israel, Rachel Wynberg•Landscape Research•2019

  • From negotiated to covert

    L Addison, Christopher Gore et al.•Canadian Journal of African…•2025

  • Agricultural labour dynamics in small-scale farming systems in rural South Africa

    Siphe Zantsi•Development in Practice•2024

  • Socio-economic differentiation from a class-analytic perspective

    Open Access•Malin Olofsson•Journal of Agrarian Change•2020

  • Mobility, marriage decline, and the ceremonial economy

    Open Access•Donna Hornby, Elizabeth Hull•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2023

Unique citing works25
Citations per year3,13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae