Paleolithic inhabitants of Denisova Cave
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4635143 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Mikhail V Shunkov (0000-0003-1388-2308, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, corresponding author), M B Kozlikin (0000-0001-5082-3345, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Issue | 3(66 |
| Pages | 116-126 |
| Publication date | 2024-09-15 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i ètnografii (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1811-7465 • E-ISSN: 2071-0437 |
| Publisher | Tyumen Scientific Center of the SB RAS (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.20874/2071-0437-2024-66-3-10 |
| OpenAlex | W4402446040 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 22 |
Based on paleogenetic analysis of anthropological remains from Denisova Cave in Altai Mountains, a previ-ously unknown population of fossil people, the Denisovans, was discovered, and a complex picture of their inter-action with Neanderthals was established. Currently, 17 skeletal remains of Paleolithic hominins discovered in the cave have been identified, and fragments of ancient human DNA have been isolated from its Pleistocene depo-sits. This work is devoted to the characteristics of the Denisova Cave inhabitants based on a comprehensive analysis of currently known paleoanthropological and paleogenetic data. We show that the oldest human remains in Altai were found in the basal deposits of the Denisova Cave. They belong to the Denisovans, hominins that share a common ancestor with Neanderthals but a different population history. The lower culture-bearing layers with finds from the initial stage of the Middle Paleolithic contain fragments of genomes that differ from the Denisovan genomes from the overlying sediments, indicating the existence of two different populations of Denisovans. The earliest evidence of the appearance of Neanderthals in Altai was also found in Denisova Cave. A complete genome sequence was isolated from the phalanx of the foot, which received the conditional name Altai Neanderthal. Between the populations of Neanderthals and Denisovans in Altai, there was a regular ex-change of genetic material
Ancient DNA · Archaeology · Biological evolution · Biology · Cave · Evolutionary biology · Geography · Hominidae · Human evolution · Middle Paleolithic · Mousterian · Neanderthal · Paleoanthropology · Pleistocene · Population · Upper Paleolithic · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Genetics · Paleontology
Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia
Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave
The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains
Distal manual phalanges of Upper Pleistocene Homo from Altai caves
A Micro Computerized Tomography (X-Ray Microscopy) of the Hand Phalanx of the Denisova Girl
Distal Phalanx of the Hand of Homo from Denisova Cave Stratum 12
The Morphology of Permanent Molars from the Paleolithic Layers of Denisova Cave
A proximal pedal phalanx of a Paleolithic hominin from denisova cave, Altai
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |