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The natural history of the fallow deer, Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgaria in prehistory and new evidence for the existence of an autochthonous Holocene population in the Balkans

Bibliographic Data

ID4635237
AuthorsNadezhda Karastoyanova (0000-0001-6032-4873, Department of Paleontology and Mineralogy National Museum of Natural History‐Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria), John Gorczyk (0000-0001-5782-5909, Department of Anthropology Cornell University Ithaca NY USA, corresponding author), Nikolaï Spassov (0000-0002-2891-7457, Department of Paleontology and Mineralogy National Museum of Natural History‐Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria)
Year2020
Volume30
Issue5
Pages616-628
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2886
OpenAlexW3027986626
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited10

The fallow deer (Dama dama Linnaeus, 1758) has a long history of interaction with prehistoric humans. Beginning in the Neolithic, humans introduced fallow deer to several areas of the eastern Mediterranean and mainland Europe, with later additional importing happening in the Bronze and Iron Ages. However, in some parts of southeastern Europe, autochthonous populations of extant fallow deer may have survived through the end of the Pleistocene and into the early Holocene, making them available for exploitation by Neolithic and Chalcolithic communities. Climatic and vegetational regimes favourable to fallow deer covered nearly all of Bulgaria during this period; yet, the heavy use of the species by human communities was restricted to a very small area around southeastern Bulgaria. Eventually, climate deterioration, habitat change and overhunting led to the decline of fallow deer in later prehistory in Bulgaria. This paper offers a discussion of the environmental and cultural background of human-fallow deer interactions from the sixth to fourth millennium BCE in Bulgaria. Using bivariate scatterplots and log ratio techniques, we demonstrate that Neolithic and Chalcolithic communities exploited a large extant fallow-deer population, appearing to target both males and females equally. Our results are the first step in a larger archaeological investigation of human-fallow deer relations that unfolded over several millennia, touching upon issues of settlement, migration and perhaps even taming or domestication

Archaeology · Biology · Bronze Age · Chalcolithic · Domestication · Geography · Holocene · Iron Age · Population · Prehistory · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Demography · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Ecology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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