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Why Do Management Practices Differ across Firms and Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID4753012
AuthorsNena Bloom (0000-0002-1600-7819, National Bureau of Economic Research), Nicholas Bloom (Stanford University, Stanford, California; London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts.), John Van Reenen (0000-0001-9153-2907, London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom; Center for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Centre for Economic Policy, London, United Kingdom.)
Year2010
Volume24
Issue1
Pages203-224
Publication date2010-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.24.1.203
OpenAlexW2164505476
LanguageEN
Citations received128
References cited22

Economists have long puzzled over the astounding differences in productivity between firms and countries. In this paper, we present evidence on a possible explanation for persistent differences in productivity at the firm and the national level-namely, that such differences largely reflect variations in management practices. We have, over the last decade, undertaken a large survey research program to systematically measure management practices across firms, industries, and countries. Our survey approach focuses on aspects of management like systematic performance monitoring, setting appropriate targets, and providing incentives for good performance. We explain how we measure management; identify some basic patterns in our data; then turn to the question of why management practices vary so much across firms and nations. What we find is a combination of imperfectly competitive markets, family ownership of firms, regulations restricting management practices, and informational barriers allow bad management to persist

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Incentive · Market economy · Productivity · Public economics · Survey data collection · Corporate Finance and Governance · Economic Growth and Productivity · Firm Innovation and Growth

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Unique citing works128
Citations per year8
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 115
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