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Ethnic Spatial Segregation and Tobacco Consumption

A Multilevel Repeated Cross-Sectional Analysis of Smoking Prevalence in Urban New Zealand, 1981-1996

Bibliographic Data

ID4875894
AuthorsGraham Moon (0000-0002-7256-8397, University of Southampton, corresponding author), Ross Barnett (0009-0000-1392-8404, University of Canterbury, corresponding author), Jamie R Pearce (0000-0002-0994-7140, University of Edinburgh, corresponding author), Jamie Pearce
Year2010
Volume42
Issue2
Pages469-486
Publication date2010-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a41292
OpenAlexW1963969257
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited59

The growing literature on the role of ethnic segregation in understanding spatial inequalities in mortality and morbidity has not yet been extended to the study of health-related behaviours. We address this gap in knowledge through an examination of the geography of smoking prevalence in New Zealand, using a multilevel repeated cross-sectional analysis of smoking prevalences in 1981 and 1996 as revealed in the New Zealand census. Smoking prevalences are explored for fourteen age and sex groups, nested in 1110 census area units. These in turn are nested in forty primary and secondary urban areas. We consider different measures of segregation and focus in detail on the relationship between smoking and Māori ethnic isolation. We examine the interplay between deprivation and segregation, addressing questions concerning the impact of changing segregation on changes in smoking behaviour. We hypothesise that more highly segregated populations suffer more psychosocial stress and so may smoke more. Results reveal the changing dynamics of smoking prevalence over time, and challenge initial assumptions that spatial ethnic segregation should relate to smoking prevalence

Census · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Geography · Inequality · Multilevel model · Population · Psychosocial · Smoking prevalence · Sociology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2011 - 2019 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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