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Awakening the Proto-Lexicon

A Proto-Lexicon Gives Learning Advantages for Intentionally Learning a Language

Bibliographic Data

ID5139964
AuthorsWakayo Mattingley (0000-0002-8605-4995, University of Canterbury, corresponding author), Forrest Panther (0000-0002-3884-3201, University of Canterbury), Simon Todd (0000-0003-2665-5737, University of Canterbury), Jeanette King (0000-0001-7734-722X, University of Canterbury), J Hay (0000-0001-8127-0413, University of Canterbury), Peter J Keegan (0000-0002-3663-2814, University of Auckland)
Year2024
Volume74
Issue3
Pages744-776
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12635
OpenAlexW4393315571
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited62

Previous studies report that exposure to the Māori language on a regular basis allows New Zealand adults who cannot speak Māori to build a proto-lexicon of Māori-an implicit memory of word forms without detailed knowledge of meaning. How might this knowledge feed into explicit language learning? Is it possible to "awaken" the proto-lexicon in the context of overt language learning? We investigate whether implicit linguistic knowledge represented in a proto-lexicon gives any advantages for intentional language learning in a tertiary educational environment. We conducted a three-task experiment which: (a) assessed participants' Māori proto-lexicon, (b) assessed their phonotactic knowledge, and (c) tested them on Māori vocabulary that they had been exposed to during the course at two time points. The results show that students with larger Māori proto-lexicons learn more words in a classroom setting. This study shows that proto-lexicon acquired from ambient exposure can lead to significant benefits in language learning

Language acquisition · Lexicon · Linguistics · Vocabulary · Word learning · Child and Animal Learning Development · Language Development and Disorders · Philosophy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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