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Quantitative science and the definition of measurement in psychology

Bibliographic Data

ID5268868
AuthorsJoel Michell (0000-0002-6827-4783, The University of Sydney, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume88
Issue3
Pages355-383
Publication date1997-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1997.tb02641.x
OpenAlexW1972946528
LanguageEN
Citations received90
References cited34

It is argued that establishing quantitative science involves two research tasks: the scientific one of showing that the relevant attribute is quantitative; and the instrumental one of constructing procedures for numerically estimating magnitudes. In proposing quantitative theories and claiming to measure the attributes involved, psychologists are logically committed to both tasks. However, they have adopted their own, special, definition of measurement, one that deflects attention away from the scientific task. It is argued that this is not accidental. From Fechner onwards, the dominant tradition in quantitative psychology ignored this task. Stevens' definition rationalized this neglect. The widespread acceptance of this definition within psychology made this neglect systemic, with the consequence that the implications of contemporary research in measurement theory for undertaking the scientific task are not appreciated. It is argued further that when the ideological support structures of a science sustain serious blind spots like this, then that science is in the grip of some kind of thought disorder....unluckily our professors of psychology in general are not up to quantitative logic...E. L. Thorndike to J. McK. Cattell, 1904

Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Ideology · Neglect · Politics · Task (project management) · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Law · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Representations and Identity

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Unique citing works90
Citations per year3,21
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 87
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