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Perceptions of Infidelity

A Comparison of Sexual, Emotional, Cyber-, and Parasocial Behaviors

Bibliographic Data

ID5295681
AuthorsAimee Adam (0000-0001-8150-3432)
Year2019
Volume13
Issue2
Pages237-252
Publication date2019-12-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInterpersona An International Journal on Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1981-6472 • E-ISSN: 1981-6472
PublisherEditoriales Iberoamericanos (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5964/ijpr.v13i2.376
OpenAlexW2995468205
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited26

Previous research indicates that extradyadic sexual behaviors and other behaviors including emotional infidelity, pornography use, and online infidelity are considered to be acts of betrayal. However, perceptions of infidelity occurring through social media and of romantic parasocial relationships (one-sided romantic attachments formed with media figures) have not been well researched. In two exploratory studies, I examined a) the extent to which participants rated parasocial, sexual, emotional, and social media behaviors as infidelity, and b) how hurtful these behaviors would be if a partner were to enact them. I also examined how often participants reported having been negatively affected by their partnerâ€TMs parasocial romances. Results indicate that activities such as sexting and sexy Snapchatting are perceived similarly to both cybersex and physical sexual infidelity, and that parasocial infidelity is seen similarly to pornography use. These similarities apply to whether the acts are seen as infidelity, and in terms of the emotional pain the acts may cause. These results indicate that extradyadic social media and parasocial behaviors can be negatively perceived, and may be likely to negatively affect real-life romantic relationships

Betrayal · Developmental psychology · Perception · Pornography · Romance · Sexual behavior · Social media · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

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  • Explication of Online Infidelity in Virtual Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•Md Oliullah, HM Murtuza•The Family Journal•2026

  • Social Media Addiction, Infidelity-Related Behaviors, and Relationship Satisfaction

    Open Access•Irum Saeed Abbasi, Jayson L Dibble•The Family Journal•2025

  • Protecting privacy on social media

    Open Access•Jiajia Niu, Bilal Mazhar et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Direct-proactive communication and the post-infidelity stay-leave decision

    Jayda P Felder, Laura V Machia•Communication Quarterly•2024

  • Parasocial Interaction, the Covid-19 Quarantine, and Digital Age Media

    Open Access•Carol Laurent Jarzyna•Human Arenas•2021

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    Open Access•Evdokia Ntali, Nicolas Christakis•Interpersona An International…•2021

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    Raymond M Bergner, A J Bridges•Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy•2002

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    Open Access•Jonathan A Obar, Steve Wildman•Telecommunications Policy•2015

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    Samantha Litzinger, Kristina Coop Gordon•Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy•2005

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    Open Access•Christopher J Carpenter•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2011

  • Male Partners’ Perceived Pornography Use and Women’s Relational and Psychological Health

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    Arnie Cann, Jessica L Mangum et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2001

  • The Influences of Sociosexuality and Attachment Style on Reactions to Emotional Versus Sexual Infidelity

    Stanislav Treger, Sprecher•The Journal of Sex Research•2010

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    Open Access•Aimee Adam, Brittany Sizemore et al.•Interpersona An International…•2013

  • People's Reasons for Divorcing

    Paul R Amato, Denise Previti•Journal of Family Issues•2003

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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