The Paradox of Power
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 5771677 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jack Hirshleifer (University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1991 |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 177-200 |
| Publication date | 1991-11-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Economics and Politics (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0954-1985 • E-ISSN: 1468-0343 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1468-0343.1991.tb00046.x |
| OpenAlex | W2063512294 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 103 |
| References cited | 15 |
In power struggles, the strong might be expected to grow ever stronger and the weak weaker still. But in actuality, poorer or smaller combatants often end up improving their position relative to richer or larger ones. This is the paradox of power. The explanation is that initially poorer contenders are rationally motivated to fight harder, to invest relatively more in conflictual activity. Only when the decisiveness of conflict is sufficiently high does the richer side gain relatively in terms of achieved income. Among other things, the paradox of power explains political redistributions of income from the rich to the poor
Position (finance · Agricultural Economics and Policy · Agricultural risk and resilience · Income, Poverty, and Inequality
Policy Challenges and Political Responses
Securing Land Rights under Rapid Population Growth
Wars of Conquest and Independence
The Distribution of Income in the Presence of Appropriative Activities
Kleptocracy and revolutions
Policy Challenges and Political Responses
Anarchy
Expressive behavior in economics and politics
Why the rich may favor poor protection of property rights
Contest success functions
Conflict and Distribution
The paradox of power revisited
Asymmetric Power Relations and Cooperation in Anarchy
A Model of Military Spending and Economic Growth
Rent seeking and rent setting with asymmetric effectiveness of lobbying
Conditionals As Representative Inferences
Destruction and settlement norms as determinants of conflict
The role of polarization and hostility on equilibria in a simple class of symmetric conflict models
Social Conflict and the Predatory State
The political economy of group domination and pre-electoral violence
Principles of Conflict Economics
African Militaries and Rebellion
Buying Peace? Oil Wealth, Corruption and Civil War, 1985-99
Lessons from the Ottoman Harem on Culture, Religion, and Wars
Greed and grievance in civil war
Greed and Grievance in Civil War
An economic perspective on transnational terrorism
Strategic Fertility, Education Choices, and Conflicts in Deeply Divided Societies
Evolutionary ecology and resource conservation
Revisiting “Grandmothers and the Evolution of Human Longevity” 2003 AJHB https
On conflict over natural resources
Food aid and violent conflict
What Do We (Not) Know About Development Aid and Violence? A Systematic Review
The paradox of power
Information, rebel organization and civil war escalation
Leadership Preferences, Minimum Acceptable Nationalist Demands, and Duration of Ethno-territorial Civil Wars
Why Do Authoritarian Regimes Sign the Convention Against Torture
The paradox of power in cyberconflict
Ideology and Participation
Gifts given, gifts taken
Market Relations as Wuwei
Preventing and Managing Electoral Violence as a Threat to Democracy in South Africa
Marital Therapy and Marital Power
A Trade Institution as a Peaceful Institution? A Contribution to Integrative Theory
On the Stability of Group Formation
Relative Rebel Strength and Power Sharing in Intrastate Conflicts
Asymmetry, Parity, and (Civil) War
Power, coercion, and the games landlords play
Bonded labor and serfdom
Conflict diamonds
A new formal model analysis of deterrent to brinkmanship and the causes of the armament dilemma
Decisiveness, peace, and inequality in games of conflict
A theory of elite-biased democracies
The predatory state and coercive assimilation
On the formation of alliances in conflict and contests
Suicide-bombing as inter-generational investment
Are the rich too rich to be expropriated
Collective versus unilateral responses to terrorism
Litigation Versus Legislation
Nietzschean Development Failures
Trade and the predatory state
The political economy of food pricing
The political economy of fertility
War and peace—cyclical phenomena
A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning
An analytical history of terrorism, 1945–2000
Earthquakes, hurricanes, and terrorism
Civil War and the Social Contract
Dictators, development, and the virtue of political instability
Production and Conflict Models Versus Rent-Seeking Models
A general equilibrium model of two group conflict with endogenous intra-group sharing rules
Contesting resources – rent seeking, conflict and the natural resource curse
Swords or Plowshares? A Theory of the Security of Claims to Property
Foreign interests and state repression
Do Humanitarian Military Interventions Foster Economic Growth
Self-Containment
When Prospective Leader Turnover Promotes Peace
Insecure Property and Technological Backwardness
Orchestrating Rent Seeking Contests
Risk Aversion in Rent‐Seeking and Rent‐Augmenting Games
Social Composition, Social Conflict and Economic Development
Choosing Peace Instead of War. A Lesson from Athenian Democracy
A Socio-Political and -Cultural Model of the War in Afghanistan 1
Navigating slippery slopes
External Threat, Internal Rivalry, and Alliance Formation
Conflict and Renewable Resources
The Macrotechnology of Conflict
Contributing to Peace
How Civil Wars Help Explain Organized Crime—and How They Do Not
Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity
Misallocation of Entrepreneurial Talent in Postconflict Environments
The Paradox of Revenge in Conflicts
Titans that Clash and a State that Buffers
When is Democracy an Equilibrium? Theory and Evidence from Colombia’s La Violencia
Measuring War in Early Modern East Asia, 1368–1841
The Rebels’ Credibility Dilemma
Majoritarian Electoral Systems and Consumer Power
Formal Models of Authority
Economia política da disputa por terras em Minas Gerais
The Balance of Power
Economics and Power
The Causes of War
The International Game of Power
Toward a Theory of the Rent-Seeking Society
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
Alliances and War
Notes on Economic Warfare
Conflict and rent-seeking success functions
The analytics of continuing conflict
Strategic Considerations in the Richardson Model of Arms Races
Retreat from Doomsday
Conflict and Trade
A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence
| Unique citing works | 103 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3,32 |
| Citation span | 1995 - 2026 (32) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 99 |