Legitimation, State Repression, and the Sioux Massacre at Wounded Knee

Bibliographic Data

ID5778931
AuthorsJ Roscigno (0000-0002-8066-9761, The Ohio State University), Vincent Roscigno (Department of Sociology, Ohio State University), Julia Miller Cantzler (University of San Diego), Julia Cantzler (University of San Diego), Salvatore J Restifo (0000-0003-1845-5698), Salvatore Restifo (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas-Pan American), Joshua Guetzkow (0000-0003-3300-7359, Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Year2015
Volume20
Issue1
Pages17-40
Publication date2015-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMobilization An International Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1086-671X • E-ISSN: 1938-1514
PublisherMobilization Journal (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17813/maiq.20.1.pj9n771ph6181p06
OpenAlexW2184858897
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited39

The Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 and the Ghost Dance movement that preceded it offer a compelling sociological case for understanding legitimation, elite framing, and repression. Building on the social movements literature and theoretical insights on power, institutions, and inequality, we engage in multimethod, in-depth analyses of a rich body of archived correspondence from key institutional actors at the time. Doing so contributes to the literature by drawing attention to (1) the cultural foundations of inequality and repression; (2) super-ordinate framing by political elites and the state; and (3) key institutional conflicts and their consequences. We find that, within an ambiguous colonial context, officials of the Office of Indian Affairs and federal politicians shelved benign military observations and, instead, amplified ethnocentric and threat frames. Force was consequently portrayed as justifiable, which increased the likelihood of the massacre. We conclude by discussing the utility of our results for conceptions of culture, power, inequality, the state, and state violence

Elite · Framing (construction · Legitimation · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Political Conflict and Governance · Social and Cultural Dynamics