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Human tests for machine models

What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game

Bibliographic Data

ID6015463
AuthorsNoya Kohavi (Copenhagen Business School Copenhagen Denmark), Anna Weichselbraun (0000-0002-3705-9968, University of Vienna Vienna Austria, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume36
Issue1
Publication date2025-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Linguistic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1055-1360 • E-ISSN: 1548-1395
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jola.70035
OpenAlexW7106569794
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) is a key practice for evaluating their capabilities and risks. This paper considers the development of “BIG Bench,” a crowdsourced benchmark designed to test LLMs “Beyond the Imitation Game.” Drawing on linguistic anthropological and ethnographic analysis of the project's GitHub repository, we examine how contributors developed tasks based on their lay understandings of language, cognition, and intelligence. By tracing how contributors make implicit judgments about what constitutes a meaningful test of intelligence, we show how widespread language ideologies shape the evaluation of LLMs and the imaginaries that guide their development

Ethnography · Imitation · Key (lock · Nexus (standard · Test (biology · Tracing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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