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Long‐term occupation on the edge of the desert

Riwi Cave in the southern Kimberley, Western Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID6038644
AuthorsJane Balme (0000-0003-1387-9379, The University of Western Australia, corresponding author), Sue O''Connor (0000-0001-9381-078X, Australian National University), Tim Maloney (0000-0002-1167-4743, Australian National University), Dorcas Vannieuwenhuyse (0000-0002-1807-2374, Artefact Heritage Pty Ltd), Ken Aplin (0000-0003-0403-8690, Australian National University), India Ella Dilkes‐hall (0000-0002-6487-0043, The University of Western Australia)
Year2019
Volume54
Issue1
Pages35-52
Publication date2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0728-4896 • E-ISSN: 1834-4453
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/arco.5166
OpenAlexW2887413342
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited58

Aboriginal people occupied Riwi, a limestone cave in the south‐central Kimberley region at the edge of the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia, from about 46000 years ago through to the historical period. The cultural materials recovered from the Riwi excavations provide evidence of intermittent site use, especially in climatically wet periods. Changes in hunting patterns and in hearth‐making practices about 34000 years ago appear to accompany a change to drought resistant vegetation in the site surrounds. Occupation during the Last Glacial Maximum highlights variation in aridity trends in the broader environmental record. The most intensive use of the cave was during a wet period in the early to middle Holocene, when people appear to have received marine shell beads from the coast through social networks. While there is less evidence for late Holocene occupation, this probably reflects deposition processes rather than an absence of occupation

Archaeology · Arid · Cave · Excavation · Geography · Glacial period · Hearth · Holocene · Last Glacial Maximum · Period (music · Physical geography · Pleistocene · Vegetation (pathology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

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  • Regional Reponses to Global Climate Change

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  • The dependable deep time Acacia

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year2,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15
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