Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Employment discrimination against gender diverse individuals in Western Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID6058946
AuthorsTrudy Bates (0000-0001-5482-1654, The University of Western Australia), Cati S Thomas (0000-0002-0479-1642, The University of Western Australia), Andrew R Timming (0000-0001-8773-8873, RMIT University)
Year2020
Volume40
Issue3
Pages273-289
Publication date2020-10-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEqual Opportunities International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1758-7093 • E-ISSN: 2040-7149
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/edi-04-2020-0073
OpenAlexW3095740303
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited44

Purpose This paper explores employment discrimination against gender diverse job applicants and employees in Western Australia (WA). Design/methodology/approach Using grounded theory, this study draws on semi-structured interviews with respondents ( n = 20) who identified as trans women, trans men, nonbinary or agender. Thematic analysis focused on the multiple dimensions of disadvantage experienced by respondents, including subtle, not so subtle and overt types of employment discrimination. Findings The authors’ results point to several reasons why gender diverse individuals (GDIs) may fear the labor market, including difficulties in concealing their stigma and acquiescence to discrimination. On the other hand, our results also point to sources of organizational support, including encouragement from direct line managers and colleagues who are also Allies. Practical implications The results of the research have important implications for sociological frameworks surrounding dramaturgy, stigma, aesthetic labor, organizational silence and social identity. Practical implications for employers, employees, human resource (HR) professionals and trade unions are also articulated. Originality/value Whereas previous studies have prioritized the discriminatory experiences of GDIs in the US and European labor markets, this study reports on gender diverse voices in WA. Furthermore, recent work on this topic has been experimental and largely quantitative, whereas the present study offers a compelling set of profound narratives, thereby addressing calls for qualitative research that foregrounds the complexities and nuances of lived experience for GDIs and renders their voices heard

Grounded theory · Line management · Narrative · Originality · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Labor Movements and Unions · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • How voice transition and gender identity disclosure shape perceptions of trans men in the hiring process

    Open Access•Fabio Fasoli, D M Frost et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2023

  • Cisnormative symbolic colonization and transgender and gender nonconforming individuals in the workplace

    Open Access•Keith A Anderson•Gender Work and Organization•2023

  • A scoping review of non‐binary research in “Australian” social sciences

    Open Access•Lucy Nicholas, Sal Clark et al.•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2025

  • You, Me, and Them

    Open Access•F Perales, Christine Ablaza et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2021

  • Authenticity, Well-Being, and Minority Stress in LGB Individuals

    Open Access•Emily R Roberts, Martha F Lee et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

  • The Workplace Experiences of Transgender and Gender Diverse Employees

    Open Access•Daniel Cancela, Sarah E Stutterheim et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

  • Service robots and perceived discrimination in tourism and hospitality

    Open Access•Faruk Seyitoğlu, Stanislav Ivanov•Tourism Management•2023

  • Impediments to progress toward discrimination-free workplaces

    Open Access•Sunbul Naeem Cheema, Yehuda Baruch•Equal Opportunities International•2024

  • Employment Discrimination against Indigenous People with Tribal Marks in Nigeria

    Open Access•Toyin Adisa, Chima Mordi et al.•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Voice, silence, and diversity in 21st century organizations

    Open Access•Myrtle P Bell, Mustafa F Özbilgin et al.•Human Resource Management•2011

  • The work experiences of transgender individuals

    Stephanie L Budge, Esther N Tebbe et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2010

  • Just doing gender? Transvestism and the power of underdoing gender in everyday life and work

    Open Access•Torkild Thanem, Louise Wallenberg•Organization•2016

  • Are perceptions of transgender individuals affected by mental illness stigma? A moderated mediation analysis of anti-transgender prejudice in hiring recommendations

    Oakleigh M Reed, Andrew S Franks et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2015

  • Using a Qualitative Approach to Research to Build Trust Between a Non‐Aboriginal Researcher and Aboriginal Participants (Australia)

    Open Access•J Kingsley, Jonathan ‘Yotti’ Kingsley et al.•Qualitative Research Journal•2010

  • Situated Transgressiveness

    Open Access•Sara Louise Muhr, Katie Rose Sullivan et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2015

  • Gender Logic and (Un)doing Gender at Work

    Open Access•Elisabeth K Kelan•Gender Work and Organization•2009

  • Questioning Gender and Sexual Identity

    Open Access•Lisa M Diamond, Molly R Butterworth et al.•Sex Roles•2008

  • Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Transgender People

    Open Access•Aaron T Norton, Gregory M Herek•Sex Roles•2012

  • Coding military command as a promiscuous practice? Unsettling the gender binaries of leadership metaphors

    Open Access•Karen Lee Ashcraft, Sara Louise Muhr•Human Relations•2018

  • Binary logics and the discursive interpretation of organizational policy

    Open Access•Debbie S Dougherty, Marlo Goldstein Hode•Human Relations•2016

  • Gendered organizations and intersectionality

    Open Access•Joan Acker, Susan Sayce•Equal Opportunities International•2012

  • Hostile territory

    Open Access•Joel Rudin, Sinead Ruane et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2014

  • Gender as multiplicity

    Open Access•Stephen Linstead, A Pullen•Human Relations•2006

  • Do Workplace Gender Transitions Make Gender Trouble

    Open Access•Kristen Schilt, Catherine Connell•Gender Work and Organization•2007

  • How Skill Requirements Affect the Likelihood of Recruitment of Older Workers in Poland

    Open Access•Konrad Turek, Kène Henkens•Work Employment and Society•2020

  • The Many Faces of Gender Inequality at Work

    Open Access•Daniela Lup, T Alexandra Beauregard et al.•Work Employment and Society•2018

  • Can Religious Affiliation Explain the Disadvantage of Muslim Women in the British Labour Market

    Open Access•Nabil Khattab, Shereen Hussein•Work Employment and Society•2018

  • Intersectionality

    Open Access•Anne Mcbride, Gail Hebson et al.•Work Employment and Society•2015

  • Employer disability practice in Britain

    Open Access•Kim Hoque, Nick Bacon et al.•Work Employment and Society•2014

  • Measuring discrimination facing ethnic minority job applicants

    Open Access•Frances Mcginnity, Peter D Lunn•Work Employment and Society•2011

  • Employee experience of aesthetic labour in retail and hospitality

    Open Access•Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson•Work Employment and Society•2007

  • Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies

    Open Access•Joan Acker•Gender & Society•1990

  • Doing Gender

    Open Access•Candace West, Don H Zimmerman•Gender & Society•1987

  • Doing, Undoing, or Redoing Gender

    Open Access•Catherine Connell•Gender & Society•2010

  • Snowball Sampling

    Open Access•Patrick Biernacki, Dan Waldorf•Sociological Methods & Research•1981

  • Conceptualizing Stigma

    Bruce G Link, Lexi Harari et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2001

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae