Can tourism enhance inclusitivity for indigenous peoples? Cham perspectives on tourism benefit sharing at living heritage sites in Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID6059080
AuthorsTuyen Dai Quang (0000-0003-4599-2202, HUTECH University), Vang Quang Dang (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Engineering), Tho Alang (0000-0002-1681-3896, Ho Chi Minh City International University), Hoang Van Nguyen (0000-0002-9753-8469, HUTECH University)
Year2024
Volume43
Issue6
Pages959-984
Publication date2024-09-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEqual Opportunities International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1758-7093 • E-ISSN: 2040-7149
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/edi-08-2022-0243
OpenAlexW4381930071
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited62

Purpose Through a case study of the Po Klaong Girai temple in Vietnam, this paper explores how indigenous community perceive tourism benefit sharing (TBS) associated with their cultural tourism at sacred living-heritage sites and how this TBS enhances the equality and inclusion for indigenous community in the context of tourism in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach This study employed ethnographic fieldwork and semi-structured interviews with 35 indigenous Cham priests directly associated with managing and preserving the Po Klaong Girai temple. Findings This research found that Cham community perceive inequality and exclusivity on tourism benefit sharing at this religious site. While Cham Ahier priests face economic barriers in providing these services to the community, annual tourism revenue is allocated to local government budgets. Such economic pressure forces the priests to seek alternative economic avenues to support their families at the expense of their traditional commitments to communal, cultural and religious activities, significantly impacting sustainable heritage conservation. This has led to strained relations between the local community and local authorities. Practical implications This research provides evidence to improve living heritage management practices by proposing tourism development policies for equality and inclusion among stakeholders, especially minorities and disadvantaged groups. This can be an experiential and necessary lesson for “dealing” with sustainable heritage management in heritage living sites in other ethnic minority areas in Vietnam and globally. Originality/value The findings from this study address the knowledge gap on equitable revenue sharing in heritage tourism, where financial benefits from the commodification of minority cultures should be used to support local communities and the custodians of indigenous heritage

Commodification · Cultural heritage · Cultural heritage management · Disadvantaged · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Ecotourism · Geography · Heritage tourism · Indigenous · Originality · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Sustainable tourism · Tourism · Tourism geography · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Religious Tourism and Spaces