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Human skeletal remains from the Osaka castle site in Japan

Metrics and Weapon Injuries

Bibliographic Data

ID6135810
AuthorsTomohito Nagaoka (0000-0001-8802-9593, Department of Anatomy, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa), Mikiko Abe (Osaka City University)
Year2007
Volume115
Issue2
Pages163-168
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.061128
OpenAlexW2006210891
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

The purpose of this study is to report on the results of the observations of newly excavated human skeletons from the Osaka castle site and to explore the metric features and weapon injuries of the skeletons. Our study allows some tentative observations. First, based on analyses of the Q-mode correlation coefficient and Penrose's shape distance, the Osaka castle skeletons are similar to medieval populations in terms of both cranial and dental crown measurements. Second, we found five sword cuts on the skull and on the axis of a male individual. It seems very likely that this individual was decapitated, since the skull with its upper cervical vertebrae was unaccompanied by any other postcranial skeletal elements. This is the first study that addresses the morphological features and weapon injuries of human skeletons at the transition from the medieval to early modern periods in the Kinki District

Archaeology · Biology · Crown (dentistry · Geography · Human bone · Human skeleton · Human skull · Postcrania · Skull · SWORD · Taxon · Engineering · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Medicine · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Anatomy · Geology · Orthodontics · Paleontology

  • History of Paleopathology in Japan

    Open Access•Takao Suzuki•Anthropological Science•2026

  • Cranial traumatic injuries caused by weapons in Tokugawa Japan

    Open Access•Tomohito Nagaoka•International Journal of…•2012

  • An Osteological Study of Trophy Heads

    Open Access•Mercedes Okumura, Yun Ysi Siew•International Journal of…•2013

  • A new human-induced trauma in a skull in the Jomon period and reconsideration of three existing materials

    Open Access•Rikiya Hirano, Yousuke Kaifu•Anthropological Science•2024

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    Open Access•Iwataro Morimoto, Kazuaki Hirata•The Journal of Anthropological…•1992

  • Note on the Technique of Decapitation in Medieval Japan

    Open Access•Iwataro Morimoto•The Journal of Anthropological…•1987

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    Open Access•Jiro Ikeda, Akira Tagaya•The Journal of Anthropological…•1980

  • A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone

    Open Access•Jaroslav Brůžek•American Journal of Physical…•2002

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    Open Access•C Loring Brace, Masafumi Nagai•American Journal of Physical…•1982

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    Open Access•C Owen Lovejoy, Richard S Meindl et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1985

  • A newly developed visual method of sexing the os pubis

    Open Access•T W Phenice•American Journal of Physical…•1969

  • Geographical variation in Japanese tooth size in the Edo period

    Open Access•Tomohito Nagaoka, Kazuaki Hirata•Anthropological Science•2003

  • Morphological Variation of Crania of the Medieval Period Japanese

    Open Access•Tomohito Nagaoka, Akio Shizushima et al.•Anthropological Science•2006

  • A Microevolutional History of the Japanese People from a Dental Characteristics Perspective

    Open Access•H Matsumura•Anthropological Science•1994

  • Tooth size of the medieval period people of Japan

    Open Access•Tomohito Nagaoka, Kazuaki Hirata•Anthropological Science•2006

  • Secular Changes in Japanese Crania from the Late Edo Period to the Modern Period

    Open Access•Tomohito Nagaoka•Anthropological Science•2003

  • Morphological study of skeletal remains excavated from the Yoshiwara Grave Yard (Osaka, Japan)

    Open Access•Tomohito Nagaoka, Hiroo Kumakura et al.•Anthropological Science•2001

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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