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Ideological Distance between Candidates

An Empirical Examination

Bibliographic Data

ID6231986
AuthorsJohn L Sullivan (0000-0002-4676-1898), Daniel Richard Minns
Year1976
Volume20
Issue3
Pages439
Publication date1976-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2110682
OpenAlexW2334412094
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited8

In An Economic Theory of Democracy, Anthony Downs posits his theory of ideological choice. This theory states that political parties, in a rational effort to maximize votes and win elections, will generally attempt to match candidate ideological opinion with the distribution of ideological opinion in the electorate. To test some implications of this theory, we use the 435 congressional districts and the 32 states holding elections in 1966 as the units of analysis. The dependent variable, ideological distance between party candidates, is operationalized using a scale which distinguishes the liberalism-conservatism of the candidates. The independent variable, ideological opinion distribution in the districts and states, is operationalized by using a computer simulation. Results are analyzed with analysis of variance techniques. We find that candidate ideological divergence and convergence has a pattern contrary to Downs's analysis. Furthermore, these results are the same for both the state and congressional district levels. Downs's theory is then reformulated, and some confirmation is offered for

Conservatism · Convergence (economics · Democracy · Divergence (linguistics · Economics · Epistemology · Ideology · Liberalism · Linguistics · Operationalization · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Restrictiveness · Sociology · Variance (accounting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Game Theory and Voting Systems · Law · Media Influence and Politics

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year0,46
Citation span1978 - 2025 (48)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22
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