Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Green Clubs

Collective Action and Voluntary Environmental Programs

Bibliographic Data

ID6232941
AuthorsMatthew Potoski (0000-0003-2011-338X, Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106;), Aseem Prakash (0000-0002-7364-0135, University of Washington)
Year2013
Volume16
Issue1
Pages399-419
Publication date2013-05-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-032211-211224
OpenAlexW3122227365
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited107

Voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) are institutions that encourage participating actors to produce environmental public goods beyond the requirements of government law. Drawing on the club approach to the study of VEPs, we identify four collective action challenges facing VEPs. First, sponsoring actors must be motivated to invest resources to create a VEP despite incentives to free ride on the efforts of others. Second, VEPs need to be designed to offer firms sufficient excludable incentives to join them. Third, VEPs need monitoring and enforcement mechanisms to ensure that participants adhere to program obligations and do not free ride on the efforts of other participants. Fourth, VEPs and their sponsors need to motivate stakeholders to compensate firms for producing environmental public goods. The literature reveals considerable variability in how these challenges are addressed, suggesting that successful VEPs need to fit their institutional contexts

Action (physics · Business · Club · Collective action · Economics · Enforcement · Excludability · Free riding · Government (linguistics · Incentive · Management · Microeconomics · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Public good · Public relations · Turnover · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Law · Regulation and Compliance Studies · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

  • Towels, Tanks, and Sustainability

    Open Access•David Hofmann•GeoHumanities•2026

  • Certificación turística sostenible y los impactos socioeconómicos percibidos por hoteles en Costa Rica

    Open Access•Sergio A Molina Murillo•PASOS Revista de Turismo y…•2019

  • The Institutions Curse

    Open Access•Victor Menaldo•Institutions Curse•2016

  • Non-state governance and climate policy

    Julie Ayling, Neil Gunningham•Climate Policy•2017

  • Transnational corporations and the challenge of biosphere stewardship

    Open Access•Carl Folke, Henrik Österblom et al.•Nature Ecology & Evolution•2019

  • Climate Action Through Governance Chains

    Open Access•Nikolaus Hastreiter, Richard Perkins•Organization & Environment•2026

  • A club perspective of sustainability certification schemes in the tourism and hospitality industry

    Andrew Ngawenja Mzembe, Adam Lindgreen et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2020

  • The effects of spillover from the employee pro-environmental behaviour to the employee innovative behaviour through self-efficacy and moderated by employee environmental awareness

    Open Access•Wan Yusreena Ilya Wan Azizee, Roshayati Abdul Hamid et al.•Acta Psychologica•2026

  • Sustainable AI needs to accept economic reality

    Open Access•Joshua C Gellers•AI & Society•2026

  • Voluntary commitments made by the world’s largest companies focus on recycling and packaging over other actions to address the plastics crisis

    Open Access•Zoie Diana, Kelly Reilly et al.•One Earth•2022

  • The Blue Acceleration

    Open Access•Jean‐baptiste Jouffray, Robert Blasiak et al.•One Earth•2020

  • Water clubs

    Open Access•Julia Talbot-Jones, Yigit Saglam•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • What are we doing here? Analyzing fifteen years of energy scholarship and proposing a social science research agenda

    Open Access•B K Sovacool•Energy Research & Social Science•2014

  • A risk framework for optimising policies for deep decarbonisation technologies

    Open Access•Markus Johansson, David Langlet et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Putting Humpty Together Again

    Open Access•Susan D Phillips•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2019

  • Governance of working landscapes

    Open Access•Raphael Anammasiya Ayambire, Jeremy Pittman et al.•Sustainability Science•2022

  • Can social norm interventions promote voluntary pro environmental action

    Open Access•Robert A Huber, Brilé Anderson et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2018

  • The influence of company sourcing patterns on the adoption and effectiveness of zero-deforestation commitments in Brazil’s soy supply chain

    Open Access•Floris Leijten, Tiago N P dos Reis et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2021

  • Transnational Climate Governance Initiatives

    Katharina Michaelowa, Axel Michaelowa•International Interactions•2016

  • Collective Reputations Affect Donations to Nonprofits

    Open Access•Laura Grant, Laura E Grant et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2015

  • Opening the black box between governance and management

    Open Access•Raphael Anammasiya Ayambire, Jeremy Pittman•AMBIO•2022

  • Regulating lobbying through voluntary transparency clubs

    Open Access•Adriana Bunea, Vlad Gross•Public Administration•2019

  • Translocal climate club as a wall of fame? A panel study on the US cities’ membership in the Global Covenant of Mayors, 2014–2024

    Open Access•Yoonsoo Kim, Inhwan Ko•Policy Sciences•2025

  • The French duty of vigilance law

    Open Access•Bernhard Reinsberg, Christoph V Steinert•Review of International Political…•2025

  • Institutional design of ecolabels

    Open Access•Nicole Darnall, H Ji et al.•Regulation & Governance•2017

  • Promoting Policy Implementation Through Demonstration Program Construction

    Open Access•Liu Peng, Yijing Zhang et al.•Public Administration Review•2025

  • A place‐based approach to understanding firms' voluntary environmental engagement

    Open Access•Jongdae Song•Policy Studies Journal•2024

  • Greenwashing and public demand for government regulation

    Open Access•Dennis Kolcava•Journal of Public Policy•2023

  • Relational Work and its Pitfalls

    Open Access•Wei Luo, Wenjuan Zheng et al.•Journal of Public Administration…•2023

  • To see and be seen

    Open Access•Caleb Gallemore, Izabela Delabre et al.•Global Networks•2022

  • Does Private Regulation Preempt Public Regulation

    Open Access•N Malhotra, Benoît Monin et al.•American Political Science Review•2019

  • The Commons in the New Millennium

    Bonnie J McKay, Nives Dolšak et al.•Commons in the New Millennium•2003

  • Governing the Commons

    Open Access•Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•Governing the Commons•1990

  • Greening the Firm

    Open Access•Aseem Prakash•Greening the Firm•2000

  • The Voluntary Environmentalists

    Open Access•Aseem Prakash, Matthew Potoski•Voluntary Environmentalists•2006

  • The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods

    Open Access•Richard Cornes, Tod Sandler et al.•Theory of Externalities, Public…•1996

  • The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy

    Daniel Carpenter, Daniel P Carpenter•Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy•2002

  • Voluntary Programs

    Matthew Potoski, Aseem Prakash•Voluntary programs•2009

  • Smart Regulation

    Neil Gunningham, Peter Grabosky et al.•Smart regulation•1998

  • Responsive Regulation

    Ian Ayres, John Braithwaite•Responsive regulation•1992

  • Why Do Firms Volunteer to Exceed Environmental Regulations? Understanding Participation in EPA's 33/50 Program

    Seema Arora, Timothy N Cason•Land Economics•1996

  • Industry Self-Regulation Without Sanctions

    A A King, Michael Lenox et al.•Academy of Management Journal•2000

  • Organizational responses to environmental demands

    Open Access•Magali A Delmas, Michael W Toffel•Strategic Management Journal•2008

  • Incentives for environmental self-regulation and implications for environmental performance

    Open Access•Wilma Rose Q Anton, George Deltas et al.•Journal of Environmental…•2004

  • Self‐Regulation and Social Welfare

    John W Maxwell, Thomas P Lyons et al.•The Journal of Law and Economics•2000

  • EPA's Voluntary 33/50 Program

    Open Access•Madhu Khanna, Lisa Damon et al.•Journal of Environmental…•1999

  • The emergence and effectiveness of the Marine Stewardship Council

    Open Access•Lars H Gulbrandsen•Marine Policy•2009

  • Reputation and corporate strategy

    Open Access•Keith Weigelt, Colin Camerer et al.•Strategic Management Journal•1988

  • What Improves Environmental Compliance? Evidence from Mexican Industry

    Open Access•Dasgupta, Susmita Dasgupta et al.•Journal of Environmental…•2000

  • The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields

    P Dimaggio, Paul J Dimaggio et al.•Economics meets sociology in…•2004

  • Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action

    Open Access•Mcgee Young, Anthony Gill et al.•Advocacy Organizations and…•2010

  • American Environmental Policy

    Daniel Press•American Environmental Policy•2015

  • The Logic of Collective Action

    Mancur Olson•Logic of Collective Action•1965

  • The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure

    Paul A Samuelson•The Review of Economics and…•1954

  • Of Rule and Revenue

    Margaret Levi•Of Rule and Revenue•2019

  • Expert‐Based Information and Policy Subsystems

    Open Access•Christopher M Weible•Policy Studies Journal•2008

  • The Smoke of Great Cities

    David Stradling, Peter Thorsheim•Environmental History•1999

  • The Administrative Law of Global Private-Public Regulation

    Errol Meidinger•European Journal of International…•2006

  • Covenants with weak swords

    Open Access•Matthew Potoski, Aseem Prakash•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2005

  • Spillover Effects of Voluntary Environmental Programs on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

    Open Access•Irène Henriques, Bryan W Husted et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2012

  • Adversarial Legalism and American Government

    Robert A Kagan•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1991

  • Motivation for Compliance with Environmental Regulations

    Open Access•Soren Winter, Søren C Winter et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2001

  • Club theory

    Open Access•Tod Sandler, Todd Sandler et al.•Public Choice•1997

  • Greener and cleaner? The signaling accuracy of U.S. voluntary environmental programs

    Open Access•Nicole Darnall, Joann Carmin•Policy Sciences•2005

  • A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures

    Charles M Tiebout•Journal of Political Economy•1956

  • An Economic Theory of Clubs

    James M Buchanan•Economica•1965

  • The Economic Theory of Clubs

    Yew-Kwang Ng, Yew‐kwang Ng•Economica•1973

  • Green by Choice? Cross-National Variations in Firms' Responses to EMS-Based Environmental Regimes

    Open Access•Ken Kollman, Kelly Kollman et al.•World Politics•2001

  • Job Market Signaling

    Michael Spence•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1973

  • Setting International Standards

    Open Access•Walter Mattli, Tim Büthe•World Politics•2003

  • Reputation and Cooperation in Voluntary Exchanges

    T K Ahn, Justin E Esarey et al.•The Journal of Politics•2009

  • Governance without a state

    Open Access•Tanja A Börzel, Thomas Risse•Regulation & Governance•2010

  • From norms to programs

    Open Access•Daniel Berliner, Aseem Prakash•Regulation & Governance•2012

  • Incentivizing self‐regulation

    Open Access•Lily Hsueh, Aseem Prakash•Regulation & Governance•2012

  • Which Types of Environmental Management Systems Are Related to Greater Environmental Improvements

    Open Access•Nicole Darnall, Younsung Kim•Public Administration Review•2012

  • The Regulation Dilemma

    Open Access•Matthew Potoski, Aseem Prakash•Public Administration Review•2004

  • The Diffusion of Voluntary International Management Standards

    Open Access•Magali A Delmas, Magali Delmas et al.•Policy Studies Journal•2008

  • Is Greener Whiter? Voluntary Environmental Performance of Western Ski Areas

    Open Access•Jorge Rivera, Peter De Leon•Policy Studies Journal•2004

  • Sponsorship Matters

    Nicole Darnall, Matthew Potoski et al.•Journal of Public Administration…•2010

  • Does the ‘California effect’ operate across borders? Trading- and investing-up in automobile emission standards

    Richard Perkins, E Neumayer•Journal of European Public Policy•2012

  • Investing Up

    Open Access•Aseem Prakash, Matthew Potoski•International Studies Quarterly•2007

  • Corporate Environmentalism, Regulatory Reform, and Industry Self‐Regulation

    Open Access•Marc Allen Eisner•Governance•2004

  • Noncompliance in Environmental Reporting

    John Brehm, James T Hamilton•American Journal of Political…•1996

  • Watershed Partnerships and the Emergence of Collective Action Institutions

    Mark Lubell, Mark Schneider et al.•American Journal of Political…•2002

  • Racing to the Bottom? Trade, Environmental Governance, and ISO 14001

    Open Access•Aseem Prakash, Matthew Potoski•American Journal of Political…•2006

  • Development of Communitarian Regulation in the Chemical Industry

    Open Access•Joseph Rees•Law & Policy•1997

  • The Iron Cage Revisited

    P Dimaggio, Paul J Dimaggio et al.•American Sociological Review•1983

  • Globalization and Commitment in Corporate Social Responsibility

    Open Access•Alwyn Lim, Kiyoteru Tsutsui•American Sociological Review•2012

  • Voluntary environmental governance arrangements

    Jeroen Van Der Heijden•Environmental Politics•2012

  • Multi-stakeholder governance and voluntary programme interactions

    Luc Fransen•Socio-Economic Review•2012

  • Substantive and Reflexive Elements in Modern Law

    Open Access•Gunther Teubner•Law & Society Review•1983

  • Signaling Environmental Stewardship in the Shadow of Weak Governance

    Open Access•Daniel Berliner, Aseem Prakash•Law & Society Review•2013

  • Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship

    Open Access•Michael E Porter, Claas Van Der Linde•The Journal of Economic…•1995

  • Cooperative Regulatory Enforcement and the Politics of Administrative Effectiveness

    Open Access•John T Scholz•American Political Science Review•1991

  • A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action

    Open Access•Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•American Political Science Review•1998

  • Does Monitoring Improve Labor Standards? Lessons from Nike

    Open Access•Richard M Locke, Fei Qin et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2007

  • A procedural approach to the design of voluntary clubs

    Thomas Conzelmann•Socio-Economic Review•2012

Unique citing works31
Citations per year2,58
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae