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When Terrorists Go Bad

Analyzing Terrorist Organizations’ Involvement in Drug Smuggling

Bibliographic Data

ID6273550
AuthorsVictor Asal (0000-0001-7614-4869, University at Albany, State University of New York), H Brinton Milward (0000-0002-0094-8470, University of Arizona), Eric W Schoon (0000-0002-0262-9959, University of Arizona)
Year2015
Volume59
Issue1
Pages112-123
Publication date2015-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8833 • E-ISSN: 1468-2478
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/isqu.12162
OpenAlexW2131769902
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited62

The intersection of terrorism and organized crime is a central global security concern. However, the conditions that contribute to this intersection or hinder its development are widely debated. Drawing on prominent cases of ideologically driven violent nonstate actors engaged in illicit economies, some scholars argue that this intersection is a logical evolution. Other scholars, focusing on the fact that relatively few groups engage in both organized crime and terrorism, argue that ideological differences hinder this intersection. We use data on 395 terrorist organizations to analyze how organizational and environmental factors affect the likelihood of terrorist involvement in illicit drug trafficking. Our analysis shows that the degree of connectivity within networks of terrorist groups is the most significant predictor of a group engaging in drug trafficking. Further, contrary to the theorized effects of ideology, an explicit religious ideology has no significant effect while an ethnopolitical ideology actually increases the likelihood of drug trafficking

Criminology · Drug · Drug trafficking · Geography · Ideology · Illicit drug · Intersection (aeronautics · Organised crime · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Terrorism · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Law · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14
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