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Determinants of Environmental Conflict

When Do Communities Mobilize against Fossil Fuel Production

Bibliographic Data

ID6283400
AuthorsAndrew Cheon (0000-0002-5567-6900, Johns Hopkins SAIS, Washington, DC, USA, corresponding author), Shi-Teng Kang (0000-0001-8326-0286, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, USA), Swetha Ramachandran (0009-0008-6176-8220, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)
Year2021
Volume65
Issue7-8
Pages1308-1336
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002721999778
OpenAlexW3134500622
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited55

When do indigenous and other negatively affected populations mobilize against fossil fuel companies? We revisit social movement theory and environmental literature to identify three factors that may plausibly shape mobilization decisions of negatively affected populations—democratic institutions, community perceptions of government shaped by land tenure security, and firm attributes. Democratic institutions afford more opportunities for affected populations to air their grievances through protests than non-democratic ones. Land tenure security guaranteed by government contributes to the perception among affected populations that their objectives are better achieved through government mediation than protests. Characteristics of fossil fuel firms, such as state ownership, also shape activist perceptions of government credibility as a mediator. By analyzing fifty-seven countries over the period 1990 to 2013, we find that democracy and state ownership of fossil fuel firms are positively associated with protests, whereas land tenure security is negatively associated

Biology · Business · Credibility · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Fossil fuel · Government (linguistics · Indigenous · Land tenure · Mediation · Natural resource economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · Ecology · Energy and Environment Impacts · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Law · Mining and Resource Management

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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