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The UK government’s Northern Ireland policy after Brexit

A Retreat to Unilateralism and Muscular Unionism

Bibliographic Data

ID6290276
AuthorsConor J Kelly (0000-0002-6201-8017, Birkbeck, University of London, corresponding author), Etain Tannam (0000-0003-0829-7390, ISE/Loyola Institute Building, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland)
Year2023
Volume30
Issue11
Pages2275-2302
Publication date2023-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501763.2023.2210186
OpenAlexW4376109096
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited28

Brexit has significantly altered the trajectory of UK government policy towards Northern Ireland. The peace process was implicitly built on a presumption of continued joint EU membership by the UK and Ireland. The EU model of interdependence and cooperation was explicitly stated to be an inspiration by its key architect John Hume. However, the history of British–Irish cooperation over Northern Ireland is long and complex and cannot solely be understood through the lens of Europeanisation. Despite this, the aftermath of the 2016 referendum has seen a retreat by the UK government from a bilateral and consensual approach towards Northern Ireland to unilateralism and a ‘muscular’ unionist ideology. This has affected their governance there, hampering their relationship with local parties and undermining the agreed role of the Irish government. The impact of Brexit on UK government policy towards Northern Ireland has undoubtedly contributed to the destabilisation of the political settlement

Appeasement · Bilateralism · Brexit · Devolution (biology · Economics · European union · Europeanisation · Government (linguistics · International trade · Irish · Multilateralism · Northern ireland · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Referendum · Sociology · Unilateralism · European Union Policy and Governance · Irish and British Studies · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Public Administration

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    Open Access•Conor J Kelly, Eleanor Williams et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2026

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    Open Access•Paul Copeland, Marzia Maccaferri•The British Journal of Politics…•2025

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    Open Access•Marc Cowling, Ross Brown•Papers of the Regional Science…•2024

  • The north of Ireland during the interregnum

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    Patrick Diamond, Jeremy Richardson•Journal of European Public Policy•2023

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    Open Access•María García, Maria J Garcia•Journal of European Public Policy•2023

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    Geoffrey Dudley, Andrew Gamble•Journal of European Public Policy•2023

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    Mary Claire Murphy, Jonathan Evershed•A Troubled Constitutional Future•2022

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    Claudio M Radaelli•The Politics of Europeanization•2003

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    Open Access•Barry Colfer, Patrick Diamond•Comparative European Politics•2022

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    Open Access•Aileen McHarg, James Mitchell•The British Journal of Politics…•2017

  • Territory and power in the United Kingdom

    Brian Porter•International Affairs•1984

  • Breaking peace

    Feargal Cochrane•Breaking Peace•2020

  • The Future of Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Conor J Kelly, Etain Tannam•The Political Quarterly•2022

  • Northern Ireland and Brexit

    Open Access•Cathy Gormley‐heenan, Cathy Gormley-Heenan et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2017

  • Cross-Border Cooperation in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Etain Tannam•Cross-Border Cooperation in the…•1999

  • Emotion norms

    Open Access•Ben Tonra•Global Affairs•2021

  • A Treatise on Northern Ireland, Volume III

    Brian O’leary, Brendan O’leary et al.•Treatise on Northern Ireland,…•2019

  • When Planets Collide

    Open Access•Michael Kenny, Jack Sheldon•Political Studies•2021

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    Open Access•Neil Dooley•Journal of European Public Policy•2023

  • Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Michael Keating•Journal of European Public Policy•2022

  • No match made in heaven. Parliamentary sovereignty, EU over-constitutionalization and Brexit

    Susanne K Schmidt•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • A place apart’, or integral to ‘our precious Union’? Understanding the nature and implications of Conservative Party thinking about Northern Ireland, 2010–19

    Michael Kenny, Jack Sheldon•Irish Political Studies•2021

  • Territory, geoeconomics and power politics

    Open Access•Patrick Holden•Political Geography•2020

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    Open Access•John O’brennan•Capital & Class•2019

Unique citing works8
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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