Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Crisis of Parties and the Rise of New Political Parties

Bibliographic Data

ID6316699
AuthorsPiero Ignazi (0000-0001-9015-7789, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume2
Issue4
Pages549-566
Publication date1996-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueParty Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-0688 • E-ISSN: 1460-3683
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1354068896002004007
OpenAlexW2028706401
LanguageEN
Citations received86
References cited27

This paper has a twofold aim: to disentangle the question of party decline, analysing the current meanings and the empirical evidence offered by the literature; to highlight the different and even opposite outcomes of such decline. As far as the party crisis is concerned, contrary to a shared knowledge it is difficult to give a final word. It is suggested that the crisis concerns more a type of party rather than the party per se. Second, the challenges to the party are analysed. In the last decade a convergent attack against the traditional parties has been carried on: on one side, by the new social movements and their partisan representatives, the left-libertarian or New Politics parties; on the other side, by the newly emerged extreme right parties. This paper tries to demonstrate that both types of party are the by-products of the same structural conditions and both provide a (different) answer to the crisis of the party's expressive function

Function (biology · Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Media and Politics

  • Governing Europe

    Raw Rhodes, Jack Hayward et al.•Governing Europe•2003

  • Populism and Technocracy

    Christopher J Bickerton, Christopher Bickerton et al.•The Oxford Handbook of Populism•2017

  • Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America

    Open Access•Steven Levitsky•Transforming Labor-Based Parties…•2003

  • Voting Radical Right in Western Europe

    Open Access•Terri E Givens•Voting Radical Right in Western…•2005

  • From Movements to Parties in Latin America

    Open Access•Donna Lee Van Cott•From Movements to Parties in…•2005

  • The Changing European State

    Patrick Le Galès•Governing Europe•2003

  • Contentious Politics in Western Europe and the United States

    Sidney Tarrow•Governing Europe•2003

  • On Studying Governments

    Rudy B Andeweg•Governing Europe•2003

  • Recasting European Welfare States

    Maurizio Ferrera, Anton Hemerijck et al.•Governing Europe•2003

  • What Is New About Governance and Why Does It Matter?

    Roderick A W Rhodes•Governing Europe•2003

  • Comparing Economic Interest Organizations

    C Crouch•Governing Europe•2003

  • The Origins of Elected Strongmen

    Elizabeth Frantz, Erica Frantz et al.•The Origins of Elected Strongmen•2024

  • Theories and measurement of political values and under-represented groups

    Open Access•Ceri Fowler, Maria Sobolewska•Electoral Studies•2026

  • Anti-Systemic Counterpublics

    Frederik Møller Henriksen•Javnost - The Public•2024

  • The mainstreaming of the far right and democratic erosion. Three analytical pathways

    Open Access•Caterina Froio•Irish Political Studies•2026

  • The horse race and the intruder

    Kai-Ping Huang•Asian Journal of Communication•2025

  • The Justice and Development Party in Turkey

    Toygar Sinan Baykan•The Justice and Development Party…•2019

  • Meritocratic Democracy

    Elena Ziliotti•Meritocratic Democracy•2024

  • Party decline revisited

    Susan E Scarrow•West European Politics•2026

  • Owner parties and party institutionalisation in Italy

    Open Access•Michelangelo Vercesi•Modern Italy•2015

  • Political leadership in Italy

    Mark Donovan•Modern Italy•1998

  • Beyond the crisis … resilience and adaptation. Italian political parties and their organizational transformations

    Antonella Seddone, Marco Valbruzzi•Contemporary Italian Politics•2020

  • Policy congruence and strategic loyalty

    Open Access•Marcel Lewandowsky•Political Research Exchange•2019

  • How personal parties change

    Fortunato Musella•Contemporary Italian Politics•2014

  • The personalization of Italian political parties in three acts

    Fortunato Musella•Contemporary Italian Politics•2020

  • Max Weber meets Silvio Berlusconi’s charismatic parties. The history of a spectacular failure

    Marco Valbruzzi•Contemporary Italian Politics•2024

  • Riding the Populist Web

    Open Access•Liza Lanzone, Dwayne Woods•Politics and Governance•2015

  • Toward a Theory of Personalist Parties

    Open Access•Tatiana Kostadinova, Barry Steven Levitt•Politics & Policy•2014

  • Sub-state territorial claims making by a nationwide radical right-wing populist party

    Open Access•Reinhard Heinisch, Vanessa Marent•Comparative European Politics•2018

  • The shifting landscape of the Italian left

    James L Newell•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2023

  • Extreme right parties in Western Europe

    Gianluca Passarelli•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2013

  • Religious Zionism as a Dealigned partisan sub-system – Israel’s 2019–21 elections

    Menachem Lazar, Asher Cohen•Israel Affairs•2022

  • Ota Weinberger’s conception of democracy

    Open Access•Marián Sekerák•Studies in East European Thought•2022

  • Can financial transparency help parties institutionalize and save democracy

    Open Access•Fernando Casal Bértoa, Anna Heapy-Silander et al.•Policy Studies•2024

  • Electoral Volatility in Latin America, 1932–2018

    Open Access•Scott Mainwaring, Yen-Pin Su•Studies in Comparative…•2021

  • The Social Background of the Extreme Right in the Czech Republic

    Open Access•Martin Kreidl, Klára Vlachová•Czech Sociological Review•1999

  • Quiénes cambiaron de partido durante la Gran Recesión? Un estudio de 12 países de Europa occidental

    Open Access•Jander Rama, Lisa Zanotti•Revista Internacional de Sociología•2020

  • The Politics of Party Policy

    Emilien Paulis•The Journal of Politics•2015

  • Civil Society in Transition

    Open Access•Yael Yishai•The Annals of the American…•1998

  • It is not how many votes you get, but also where you get them. Territorial determinants and institutional hurdles for the success of ethnic minority parties in post-communist countries

    Open Access•Daniel Bochsler•Acta Politica•2011

  • Waiting in the Wings

    Open Access•André Krouwel, Paul Lucardie•Acta Politica•2008

  • Neo-authoritarianism as molecular transformation. The reordering of political space in Italy

    Daniela Caterina, Adriano Cozzolino•European Politics and Society•2026

  • What's Working in Southern Europe

    Nancy Bermeo, Nancy G Bermeo•South European Society & Politics•1999

  • I Partiti Conservatori in Europa. Un Successo Da Spiegare

    Open Access•Francesco Raniolo•Italian Political Science…•1998

  • Populist Radical Right Parties in Central and Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Andrea L P Pirro•Government and Opposition•2014

  • Party decline or social transformation? Economic, institutional and sociological change and the rise of anti-political-establishment parties in Western Europe

    Open Access•Fernando Casal Bértoa, Jander Rama•European Political Science Review•2020

  • Failed expectations

    Open Access•Mattias Agerberg•European Journal of Political…•2017

  • Unpacking second-order elections theory

    Open Access•Jakub Wondreys•Electoral Studies•2023

  • Everything to Everyone

    Open Access•Zeynep Somer-Topcu, Zeynep Somer‐topcu•American Journal of Political…•2015

  • Legitimation and Evolution on the Italian Right Wing

    Piero Ignazi•South European Society & Politics•2005

  • L'elettorato austriaco e l'ascesa di Jörg Haider

    Open Access•Günther Pallaver•Quaderni dell Osservatorio…•2000

  • All Different, Yet All the Same? The Place of New Parties in Lithuanian Party System

    Open Access•Paulius Skirkevičius•Politologija•2021

  • The extreme right utopia in Belgium and France

    Marc Swyngedouw, Gilles Ivaldi•West European Politics•2001

  • Right‐wing populist parties in Austria and Switzerland

    Ludger Helms•West European Politics•1997

  • When Supply Creates Demand

    Line Rennwald, Geoffrey Evans•West European Politics•2014

  • Going National

    Juan Rodríguez-Teruel, Juan Rodríguez Teruel et al.•South European Society & Politics•2016

  • The Impact of the Radical Right

    Open Access•Karl Loxbo•Scandinavian Political Studies•2010

  • Assessing pariah party status

    Open Access•Cornelia Leander•Scandinavian Political Studies•2022

  • Radical Right Populism in Sweden

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren•Scandinavian Political Studies•2002

  • Portugal

    José Pedro Zúquete•Representation•2007

  • Introduction

    Matteo Bonotti, Daniel Weinstock•Representation•2021

  • Activist Parties and Hybrid Party Behaviours

    Open Access•Alejandro M Peña•Political Studies Review•2021

  • Not To Be Taken Personally

    Open Access•Alberto Lioy•Political Studies Review•2023

  • Party Linkage, Public Justification and Mixed Electoral Systems

    Open Access•Matteo Bonotti•Political Studies•2022

  • Silvio Berlusconi's Personal Parties

    Open Access•Duncan Mcdonnell•Political Studies•2013

  • The Women’s Equality Party

    Open Access•Elizabeth Evans, Meryl Kenny•Political Studies•2019

  • The Communist Successor Parties and Party Organizational Development in Post-Communist Politics

    Open Access•John Ishiyama, John T Ishiyama•Political Research Quarterly•1999

  • Species of Political Parties

    Robert Gunther, Richard Gunther et al.•Party Politics•2003

  • The niche party concept and its measurement

    Open Access•Thomas M Meyer, Bernhard Miller•Party Politics•2015

  • The Five Star Movement

    Open Access•Gianluca Passarelli, Dario Tuorto•Party Politics•2018

  • Interactive party effects on electoral performance

    Open Access•Dan Koev•Party Politics•2015

  • The attractiveness of the seemingly unattractive

    Ami Pedahzur, Avraham Brichta•Local Government Studies•2000

  • Is extreme right‐wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren•European Journal of Political…•2005

  • From party cartel to one-party dominance. The case of institutional failure

    Gabriella Ilonszki, Réka Várnagy•East European Politics•2014

  • The Mosque Nearby

    Open Access•M Dazey, Victor Gay•Comparative Political Studies•2025

  • Antipartyism and Third-Party Vote Choice

    Open Access•Éric Bélanger•Comparative Political Studies•2004

  • La dimension populiste de l'émergence et du succès électoral du PartiConfederation of Regionsau Nouveau-Brunswick

    Open Access•Chedly Belkhodja•Canadian Journal of Political…•1999

  • An alternative approach for defining the boundaries of ‘party families

    Ami Pedahzur, Arie Perliger•Australian Journal of Political…•2004

  • Un scrutin pour trois pays

    Open Access•Matteo Cavallaro, Davide Policastro et al.•EchoGéo•2018

  • (Small) Enterpreneurs first

    Hilde Coffé•Journal of Language and Politics•2008

  • The spatial dimension of political dissent - Centre-periphery dynamics in Sweden

    Open Access•David Karlsson, Louise Skoog•Political Geography•2025

  • The Lega Nord goes south

    Open Access•Gianluca Passarelli, Dario Tuorto•Political Geography•2012

  • Dinâmicas de surgimento de novos partidos na América do Sul (1979-2015)

    Open Access•Silvana Krause, Bruno Marques Schaefer et al.•Revista Brasileira de Ciência…•2018

  • The Crisis of Party Democracy, Cognitive Mobilization, and the Case for Making Parties More Deliberative

    Open Access•Carlo Invernizzi-Accetti, Carlo Invernizzi Accetti et al.•American Political Science Review•2017

  • The Sociology of the Radical Right

    Jens Rydgren•Annual Review of Sociology•2007

  • Happy Protest Voters

    Open Access•Piet Ouweneel, Ruut Veenhoven•Social Indicators Research•2016

  • Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe

    Open Access•Hans-Georg Betz, Hans‐georg Betz•Radical Right-Wing Populism in…•1994

  • The Logics of Party Formation

    Herbert Kitschelt•Logics of Party Formation•1989

  • Changing Boundaries of the Political

    Open Access•Charles Maier, Joint Committee on Western Europe issuing body et al.•Changing Boundaries of the…•1987

  • Electoral Change In Advanced Industrial Democracies

    Russell J Dalton, Paul A Beck et al.•Electoral Change in Advanced…•1985

  • The transformation of contemporary conservatism

    Michael Cullis•International Affairs•1989

  • New politics in Western Europe

    Gordon Smith•International Affairs•1991

  • Social Movements, Political Parties, and Democratic Theory

    Open Access•Herbert Kitschelt•The Annals of the American…•1993

  • Party politics in contemporary Europe

    Peter Mair•West European Politics•1984

  • L'estrema destra in Europa

    Anne-Marie Duranton-Crabol, Piero Ignazi•Vingtième Siècle Revue d histoire•1995

  • Environmental Belief Systems in Western Europe

    Open Access•Robert Rohrschneider•Comparative Political Studies•1993

  • The rise of the ‘new agenda’ and the decline of partisanship

    Howard L Reiter•West European Politics•1993

  • Political parties, popular legitimacy and public privilege

    Peter Mair•West European Politics•1995

  • Parties under pressure

    Andrew Appleton•West European Politics•1995

  • Continuity, change and the vulnerability of party

    Peter Mair•West European Politics•1989

  • On the Theory of Party Organization

    Joseph A Schlesinger•The Journal of Politics•1984

  • Right‐Libertarian Parties and the “New Values

    Open Access•Robert Harmel, R Gibson et al.•Scandinavian Political Studies•1995

  • A Crisis of Party

    Open Access•Hans Daalder•Scandinavian Political Studies•1992

  • Party Decline in the West A Skeptic's View

    Open Access•Howard L Reiter•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1989

  • The intellectual basis of right‐wing anti‐partyism

    Open Access•Piero Ignazi•European Journal of Political…•1996

  • Values and partisanship in left‐right orientations

    Open Access•John D Huber•European Journal of Political…•1989

  • Cross‐National Measures of Party Organizations and Organizational Theory

    Open Access•Kenneth Janda•European Journal of Political…•1983

  • New Perspectives on Value Change

    Open Access•Ronald Inglehart•Comparative Political Studies•1985

  • Membership in Party Organizations and the Problem of Decline of Parties

    Open Access•Per Selle, Lars Svåsand•Comparative Political Studies•1991

  • The silent counter-revolution

    Open Access•Piero Ignazi•European Journal of Political…•1992

  • Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy

    Open Access•Richard S Katz, Peter Mair•Party Politics•1995

  • Structural Changes and New Cleavages

    Open Access•Jørgen Goul Andersen, Tor Bjørklund•Acta Sociologica•1990

Unique citing works86
Citations per year2,97
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 85
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae