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The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation

Bibliographic Data

ID6333371
AuthorsA M Enders (0000-0002-9315-8178, University of Louisville), Joseph E Uscinski (0000-0003-2179-6952, University of Miami), Michelle I Seelig (0000-0003-0462-7452, University of Miami), Casey A Klofstad, Casey Klofstad (0000-0002-0223-2230, University of Miami), Stefan Wuchty (0000-0001-8916-6522, University of Miami), John Funchion (0000-0002-8734-5495, University of Miami), John R Funchion, Manohar N Murthi (University of Miami), Kamal Premaratne (0000-0001-5975-4403, University of Miami), Justin Stoler (0000-0001-8435-7012, University of Miami)
Year2023
Volume45
Issue2
Pages781-804
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-9320 • E-ISSN: 1573-6687
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6
PMID34248238
OpenAlexW3180483899
LanguageEN
Citations received133
References cited59

Misinformation · Political science · Salient · Social media · Media Influence and Politics · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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  • Conspiracy Theories about the Hamas–Israel Conflict in Romania

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  • How Anti-Social Personality Traits and Anti-Establishment Views Promote Beliefs in Election Fraud, QAnon, and Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation

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  • Does personal relative deprivation mediate the relationship between passive social media use and beliefs in conspiracy theories? Cross‐sectional correlational and experimental evidence

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  • Who Believes in Fraud in the 2006 Mexican Presidential Election? Election Denialism, Partisan Motivated Reasoning, and Affective Polarization

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  • Tearing apart the “evil” twins

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  • Have beliefs in conspiracy theories increased over time?

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  • Feminist Queen or Conspiracy Theorist? Female Spreaders of Women's Health Disinformation

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  • The boycott of Chinese outbound tourists

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  • A Literature Review on Detecting, Verifying, and Mitigating Online Misinformation

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  • Exploring the longitudinal relationship between media use and conspiracy beliefs about the energy transition

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  • Conspiracies and Algorithms

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  • A Panel Study on the Dynamics of Social Media Use and Conspiracy Thinking

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  • Coronavirus meets the clash of civilizations

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  • To Convince, to Provoke or to Entertain? A Study on Individual Motivations behind Engaging with Conspiracy Theories Online

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  • Cable News Use and Conspiracy Theories

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  • Shouts and Whispers

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  • Predictors of climate change conspiracy beliefs

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  • Partisan Bias in Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories

    Yuanyuan Wu, Ozan Kuru et al.•Health Communication•2024

  • HIV Conspiracy Beliefs Among Black LGBQ+ People

    Gyo Hyun Koo, Soojeong Kim et al.•Health Communication•2025

  • The Roles of Social Media Use and Medical Mistrust in Black Americans’ Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

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  • Effects of Health Literacy in the Fight Against the Covid-19 Infodemic

    John W Cheng, Masaru Nishikawa•Health Communication•2022

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    Andrew Buzzell, Regina Rini•Philosophical Psychology•2023

  • Reasoning in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic

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  • Can reflection mitigate Covid-19 vaccine conspiracy beliefs and hesitancy

    Fatih Bayrak, Emre Kayatepe et al.•Psychology & Health•2025

  • Alternative sources use and misinformation exposure and susceptibility

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  • The impact of conspiracy endorsement on evaluations of news fakeness

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  • Why cynics disengage

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  • Empowering the religious minority

    Saifuddin Ahmed, Muhammad Masood et al.•Asian Journal of Communication•2024

  • Examining public perception and cognitive biases in the presumed influence of deepfakes threat

    Saifuddin Ahmed•Asian Journal of Communication•2023

  • Delusion or Conspiracy? How Forensic Mental Health Professionals Differentiate Delusional Beliefs From Extreme Radicalized Beliefs

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  • Indoctrination and Democratic Legitimacy

    Open Access•James H McIntyre•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2026

  • How conspiratorial beliefs spread, and how real conspiracies are covered up

    Open Access•Catarina Dutilh Novaes•Inquiry•2025

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    Open Access•John Mark Astorga•Journal of Contemporary…•2024

  • The Spectre of Populist Leadership

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  • Is the Effect of Trust on Risk Perceptions a Matter of Knowledge, Control, and Time? An Extension and Direct-Replication Attempt of Siegrist and Cvetkovich (2000)

    Open Access•Shiva Pauer, Bastiaan T Rutjens et al.•Social Psychological and…•2024

  • Exploring psyop-based conspiracy theories on social media

    Open Access•Jason B Phillips•Information Communication & Society•2025

  • Degrees of deception

    Open Access•Michael Hameleers, Edda Humprecht et al.•Information Communication & Society•2023

  • Latent bombs of disinformation

    Marcelo Santos, Chang Sup Park et al.•Information Communication & Society•2025

  • Conspiracy beliefs old and new, U.S. media old and new

    Philip Habel•Journal of Information Technology…•2025

  • Does it matter how we measure conspiracy beliefs? A test of three measurement approaches

    Open Access•Feodor Snagovsky, Daniel Stockemer•Social Science Quarterly•2025

  • Domains of baseless belief and the characteristics of believers

    Open Access•Douglas D Roscoe, Amy M Shapiro et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2024

  • Médias sociaux et désinformation chez les 16 à 25 ans d’expression française en situation minoritaire au Canada

    Open Access•Sylvain St-Onge, Anne Robineau•Minorités linguistiques et société•2026

  • Shattered Safety? Developmental Trajectories for Conspiracy Mentality and Violent Extremist Attitudes

    Open Access•Hanne M Duindam, Lucia Hernandez-Pena et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2026

  • I Don’t Believe Misinformation, But I Might Share It

    Open Access•Amancay Ancina, Jana Zumbrägel et al.•Social Media + Society•2026

  • Swayed by the Kremlin? Psychological, Behavioural, and Electoral Correlates of Agreement with Pro-Russian Strategic Narratives in East Germany

    Open Access•Maria F Grub, Kostiantyn Yanchenko et al.•German Politics•2026

  • Conspiracy belief is a conspiracy

    Open Access•Philip J Wilson•Public Understanding of Science•2026

  • Bill Gates and the ‘new normal’ Covid-19 conspiracy theories

    Arby Ted Siraki, Malek H Mohammad•Journal for Cultural Research•2023

  • Far-right infighting in digital spaces during the Capitol Hill riot

    Open Access•Timothy Williams, Andreas Dafnos et al.•Violence An International Journal•2026

  • Unmasking the Mechanism

    L Jacobs, Peter Van Aelst•Digital Journalism•2026

  • Does YouTube shape conspiracy mentality? A three-way interaction effect of partisan YouTube channel use, like-Minded discussion, and interest in politics

    Xiyue Li, Yunseung Lee et al.•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • ‘I have stopped … listening to the radio and haven't been going on any news channels online’

    Open Access•Zala Volčič, M Andrejevic et al.•Media International Australia•2026

  • A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy

    Open Access•Philipp Lorenz-Spreen, Laura Oswald et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2022

  • Emotion Dysregulation and Conspiracy Beliefs about Covid-19

    Open Access•Cristiano Scandurra, Rosa Pizzo et al.•European Journal of Investigation…•2022

  • Propagating Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Wenting Yu, Zhicong Chen et al.•SAGE Open•2024

  • Conspiracy beliefs and populist radical right attitudes

    Open Access•Andrés Bernstein, Jean Kenny•The British Journal of Politics…•2026

  • Pan-national populism

    Open Access•Hannah Artman•Media Culture & Society•2026

  • Belief in Science‐Related Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Shane Littrell, Amanda B Diekman et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2025

  • Transparency in a “Post-Fact” World

    Open Access•Sabina Schnell•Perspectives on Public Management…•2022

  • Profiles in conspiracism

    Open Access•Michael Minzenberg, Jong H Yoon•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Buffering against exposure to mental health misinformation in online communities on Facebook

    Open Access•Nicole Bizzotto, Gert-Jan De Bruijn et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • The “Global War Party” populist conspiracy in Georgia

    Sandro Tabatadze, Nika Gigauri•Journal of Contemporary Central…•2025

  • The revelations of Q. Dissemination and resonance of the QAnon conspiracy theory among US Evangelical Christians and the role of the Covid-19 crisis

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  • Proposing heightened emotions social media dependency model

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  • Impact of the Covid 19 Infodemic on Knowledge, Attitude and Social Behavior in India

    Open Access•Trishnika Chakraborty, Gireesh Kumar Subbiah et al.•The International Journal of…•2021

  • Does Rhetoric Drive Conspiracy Theory Beliefs

    Open Access•Casey Klofstad, Joseph E Uscinski•Genealogy•2024

  • Re-Gendering Conspirational Thinking

    Open Access•Giuliana Sorci•Genealogy•2024

  • Religion, Conspiracy Thinking, and the Rejection of Democracy

    Open Access•Alexander Yendell, David Herbert•Politics and Governance•2022

  • Cross-Border Media Consumption As A Significant Factor in Belief Formation

    Riccardo Pelizzo, Serik Orazgaliyev et al.

  • Disinformation Aims to Mislead; Misinformation Thrives in Ignorance”

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  • Who Believes in Conspiracy Theories about the Covid-19 Pandemic in Romania? An Analysis of Conspiracy Theories Believers’ Profiles

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  • The dark side of the Internet

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  • Shapeshifters and Starseeds

    Open Access•Arthur Marwick, Courtlyn Pippert et al.•Social Media + Society•2025

  • Opposing Yet Still Disseminating Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Luna Gao, Jesper Strömbäck•Social Media + Society•2026

  • Amplifying Division

    Open Access•Patrícia Rossini, Antonis Kalogeropoulos et al.•Social Media + Society•2026

  • Older Adults’ Response Strategies to Misinformation on Social Media

    Open Access•Annalise Baines, Eszter Hargittai et al.•Social Media + Society•2025

  • Do Survey Questions Spread Conspiracy Beliefs

    Open Access•Clifford, Brian W Sullivan•Journal of Experimental Political…•2023

  • Micropolarization

    Open Access•Matthias Revers, Stephen Coleman•American Journal of Cultural…•2025

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  • Social Media and Belief in Misinformation in Mexico

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  • The Relation between Media Consumption and Misinformation at the Outset of the Sars-CoV-2 Pandemic in the US

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  • Media Use, Social Structure, and Belief in 9/11 Conspiracy Theories

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  • Who Supports QAnon? A Case Study in Political Extremism

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  • Gender Differences in Covid-19 Conspiracy Theory Beliefs

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  • What Drives Conspiratorial Beliefs? The Role of Informational Cues and Predispositions

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  • Do Covid-19 Conspiracy Theory Beliefs Form a Monological Belief System

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  • Are All ‘Birthers’ Conspiracy Theorists? On the Relationship Between Conspiratorial Thinking and Political Orientations

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  • Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of Covid-19 in the U.S

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  • Messages Received

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  • The Strength of Issues

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Unique citing works133
Citations per year26,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 128
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