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How Legal Punishment Affects Crime

An Integrated Understanding of the Law's Punitive Behavioral Mechanisms

Bibliographic Data

ID6415212
AuthorsBenjamin Van Rooij (0000-0003-4300-0716, University of Amsterdam), Malouke Esra Kuiper (0000-0002-1827-7126, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Alex R Piquero (0000-0003-4198-4985, University of Miami)
Year2025
Volume21
Issue1
Pages509-526
Publication date2025-07-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Law and Social Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1550-3585 • E-ISSN: 1550-3631
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111524-094646
OpenAlexW4412563032
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited93

Punishment plays a major function in preventing crime. Punishment can potentially shape criminal conduct through at least 13 different mechanisms: 5 have a positive effect, reducing crime, and 8 have a negative effect, stimulating offending. This article explains what these 13 potential effects of punishment are and how they have been theorized. It further reviews the body of available empirical evidence for each of these mechanisms. It finds that for many mechanisms there is mixed and inconclusive evidence with major methodological challenges. The article further analyzes the conditions under which punishment affects crime, including the type of crime, offender, and underlying causes and correlates of crime. It also explores the time frames through which punishment affects crime, as well as the ways in which different behavioral effects of punishment interact. The conclusion develops ideas about how this body of empirical work can come to shape criminal justice practice

Criminology · Political science · Punishment (psychology · Punitive damages · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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