Associations between the Level of Competition and the Type of Sport with health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID6417954
AuthorsAlejandro Legaz‐arrese (0000-0003-2644-9386), Carmen Mayolas-Pi (0000-0003-0721-2447), Miguel Ángel Oviedo‐caro (0000-0003-1032-0529), Álvaro Pano-Rodríguez (0000-0002-6816-6571), Isaac López‐laval (0000-0002-9304-3709), María Luisa Navarro‐gómez, Miguel Navarro-Gómez, Sebastián Sitko (0000-0003-0455-6172)
Year2025
Volume18
Issue5
Pages2203-2221
Publication date2025-08-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Indicators Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1874-8988 • E-ISSN: 1874-897X
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s12187-025-10276-0
OpenAlexW4413684820
LanguageEN
References cited31

Adolescence is a critical period marked by significant physical, psychological, and social changes, with physical activity (PA) playing a pivotal role in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between PA, sports participation, and HRQoL among adolescents, considering gender, age, maturation, competition level, and type of sport. A total of 9383 adolescents aged 11–19 completed assessments of PA, HRQoL, and demographic variables. Participants were classified based on PA levels and sports competition levels. HRQoL was assessed using standardized measures, including the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire. Girls reported lower scores in physical and mental HRQoL domains compared to boys, starting from Tanner maturation stage 3. All HRQoL domains, except social acceptance, declined with age and maturation, with a more pronounced decline in girls. Inactive adolescents exhibited the lowest HRQoL levels across all domains. Competitive athletes demonstrated better HRQoL than non-competitive peers, with improvements in self-perception and social acceptance at higher competition levels. Sport type influenced HRQoL outcomes, with gymnastic sports associated with lower autonomy and peer relationships, while racquet sports showed better outcomes. This study highlights the complex interplay between PA, sports participation, and HRQoL among adolescents. Tailored interventions promoting physical activity and supporting young athletes’ psychosocial needs are essential for enhancing HRQoL during this critical developmental stage

Competition (biology · Developmental psychology · Early childhood education · Psychotherapist · Public health · Quality (philosophy · Quality of life (healthcare · Quality of Life Research · Applied Psychology · Health and Wellbeing Research · Medicine · Nursing · Physical Activity and Health · Physical Education and Training Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology