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The Sociology of Professions

An Emerging Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID7100747
AuthorsDouglas Klegon (Miami University, corresponding author)
Year1978
Volume5
Issue3
Pages259-283
Publication date1978-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Work and Occupations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-9285
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/073088847800500301
OpenAlexW2020947680
LanguageEN
Citations received64
References cited32

Sociological studies of professions have traditionally focused on definitional list-making in an attempt to differentiate professions from nonprofessions. Despite recent criticisms of that approach, it has persisted. After first discussing inconsistencies and difficulties associated with the traditional approach, this paper explores an alternative perspective for analyzing professions. It is argued that the ability to obtain and maintain professional status is closely related to concrete occupational strategies and to wider social forces and arrangements of power. Such a perspective leads to a consideration of the social meaning of occupational tasks, the resources behind the emergence and continuation of professionalism, and the social consequences of professionalism

Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Meaning (existential · Perspective (graphical · Power (physics · Social science · Sociological imagination · Sociology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Engineering · Labor Movements and Unions · Management and Organizational Studies

  • Money Making, ‘Avarice’, and Elite Strategies of Distinction in the Roman World

    Open Access•Emanuel Mayer•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Artists beyond Athens

    Open Access•Margit Linder•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Skilled Workers in the Ancient Greek City

    Open Access•Natacha Massar•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • The Profession of Mousikē in Classical Greece

    Open Access•Edmund Stewart•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Labour Specialization in the Athenian Economy

    Open Access•David M Lewis•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Professionalism, Specialization, and Skill in the Classical Spartan Army?

    Open Access•Stephen Hodkinson•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Neither Amateurs nor Professionals

    Open Access•Christian Mann•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Professionalism in Archaic and Classical Sculpture in Athens

    Open Access•Helle Hochscheid•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Artists of Dionysus

    Open Access•Sophia Aneziri•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Roman Sculptors at Work

    Open Access•Ben Russell•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Many Ancient Greek Occupations, but Few Professions

    Open Access•Edward M Harris•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • A Professional Roman Army?

    Open Access•Doug Lee•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • A meta-analytic review of occupational commitment

    Kibeom Lee, Julie J Carswell et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2000

  • Haken conference interpreters in Japan

    Open Access•D Giustini•Interpreting and Society•2022

  • Occupation-Related Volunteering

    Open Access•Karin Y Biermann, Heiko Breitsohl et al.•SAGE Open•2024

  • Professional homogeneity

    Open Access•Roni Factor, Roni Factor Roni Factor•International Journal of…•2012

  • Skilled Labour and Professionalism in Ancient Greece and Rome

    Open Access•Edward M Harris, David M Lewis et al.•Skilled Labour and Professionalism…•2020

  • Images of Parenthood in the United Kingdom and Japan

    Open Access•Robert Dingwall, Hiroko Tanaka et al.•Sociology•1991

  • Institutional and Operational Knowledge in Work

    Open Access•James M Bishop•Sociology of Work and Occupations•1979

  • Professional Socialization and Attitudes Toward Collective Bargaining

    Open Access•Robert N Stern, Kevin R Murphy•Sociology of Work and Occupations•1980

  • The Social Construction of the Professions

    Open Access•R H Hall, Richard Hall•Sociology of Work and Occupations•1979

  • A qualitative study from a gendered perspective on transgender employee employment decision in Muslim-majority countries

    Open Access•Hale Eda Akduru•Journal of Gender Studies•2026

  • The many meanings of mediation; a sociological study of mediation in Canada

    Cheryl A Picard, Cheryl Picard•2000

  • Knowledge Acquisition Processes

    Carol Kunzel, Donald Sadowsky•Journal of Health and Social…•1989

  • Self-Identity as a Helping Professional

    Open Access•David Royse, Elizabeth Lewis Rompf•Psychological Reports•1991

  • Situating Australian Youth Work Within the Professions

    Open Access•John Sutcliffe•Journal of Applied Youth Studies•2026

  • Freelance Photojournalists Redefine Their Work

    Andrea Hudson•Journalism Practice•2023

  • Practical discourse

    Christopher Monson•Ethics Place & Environment•2005

  • Unionization and deprofessionalization

    Open Access•Joseph A Raelin•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1989

  • Practical knowledge and occupational control

    Open Access•D Brain•Sociological Forum•1991

  • Professional skills development in a resource-poor setting

    Open Access•Zoe Lim, Zoe Zon Be Lim et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Archivists and Public Historians in the United States

    Richard J Cox•The Public Historian•1986

  • Professional and academic training in organizational psychology

    Open Access•Gordon E O'Brien, Gordon E O’Brien•Australian Psychologist•1983

  • Professionalism or politics as a model for educators’ engagement with/in communities 1

    Mark b Ginsburg, Mark Ginsburg•Journal of Education Policy•1997

  • Examining the Professional Status of Full-time Sociology Faculty in Community Colleges

    Open Access•Brian P Kapitulik, Katherine R Rowell et al.•Teaching Sociology•2016

  • Professing Professionalism

    Keith A Roberts, Karen A Donahue•Sociological Focus•2000

  • Good Advice and Little Medicine

    Open Access•Harold J Cook•Journal of British Studies•1994

  • The Paradigm Plague

    Open Access•Ray Holland•Human Relations•1990

  • Primary Schoolteachers in Nineteenth-Century France

    Peter V Meyers•History of Education Quarterly•1985

  • An Analysis of Professional Deviance within Organizations

    Open Access•Joseph A Raelin•Human Relations•1986

  • Change of Values during Socialization for a Profession

    Open Access•Yael Enoch•Human Relations•1989

  • Campo Científico, Reconhecimento e Motivação Profissional em Programas de Pós-Graduação do Sul do Brasil

    Open Access•Daniel Guerrini•Dados•2023

  • Chinese journalists' views of user-generated content producers and journalism

    Jingrong Tong•Asian Journal of Communication•2015

  • Journalistic Legitimacy Revisited

    Jingrong Tong•Digital Journalism•2017

  • Client Influence and the Contingency of Professionalism

    Open Access•Sida Liu•Law & Society Review•2006

  • Professionalization of American Scientists

    Thomas F Gieryn, George M Bevins et al.•American Sociological Review•1985

  • The Professionalisation of Social Work? A Case Study of Three Organisational Settings

    Open Access•Sharyn Roach Anleu, Sharyn L Roach Anleu•Sociology•1992

  • Theoretical Trends in the Sociology of Occupations

    Open Access•R H Hall•Sociological Quarterly•1983

  • Occupational Roles

    Open Access•Robert A Rothman, Robert Rothman•Sociological Quarterly•1979

  • Reconstructing Agriculture

    Open Access•C B Flora•Rural Sociology•1992

  • The professionalization of Australian magistrates

    Open Access•Sharyn Roach Anleu, Kathy Mack•Journal of Sociology•2008

  • The stealth rise of control

    Open Access•Sanjeev Bhupla, Adam Barnard et al.•Current Sociology•2025

  • Economic and Sociological Approaches to Professionalism

    Open Access•James W Begun•Work and Occupations•1986

  • Professionalization and Intraprofessional Competition in the Canadian Accounting Profession

    Open Access•Alan J Richardson•Work and Occupations•1987

  • The Origins and Resolution of Interoccupational Conflict

    Open Access•James W Begun, Ronald C Lippincott•Work and Occupations•1987

  • Toward a Theory of Professionalization

    Open Access•Patrick B Forsyth, Patrick Forsyth et al.•Work and Occupations•1985

  • Deprofessionalization

    Open Access•Robert A Rothman, Robert Rothman•Work and Occupations•1984

  • The Legal Profession in the United States and Australia

    Open Access•Sharyn Roach Anleu, Sharyn L Roach Anleu•Work and Occupations•1992

  • Médicos e assistência médica

    Open Access•Celia Almeida•Cadernos de Saude Publica•1997

  • Reprofessionalization in pharmacy

    Open Access•Arnold Birenbaum•Social Science & Medicine•1982

  • Professional and business role orientations among practicing pharmacists

    Open Access•Neena L Chappell, Gordon E Barnes•Social Science & Medicine•1984

  • Genetic counseling

    Open Access•R Kenen, Regina H Kenen•Social Science & Medicine•1984

  • Reconfigured professional purpose in times of crisis

    Open Access•Jenny K Rodríguez, Simon Procter et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2023

  • Professional Autonomy and Organizational Constraint

    Open Access•Peter Meiksins, Peter F Meiksins et al.•Sociological Quarterly•1989

  • Educability, Schools and Ideology (RLE Edu L)

    John Ahier, Michael Flude•Educability, Schools and Ideology…•2013

  • The professions and their prospects.

    Eliot Freidson•The professions and their…•1973

  • The professions

    Wilbert E Moore•The professions•1970

  • Professions and power.

    Terence James Johnson•Professions and power.•1972

  • Professions and professionalization

    J A Jackson•Professions and professionalization•1970

  • Scientists in industry

    William Kornhauser•Scientists in industry•1962

  • The Sociology of the Professions

    Open Access•Philip Elliott•The Sociology of the Professions•1972

  • Class inequality and political order

    Frank Parkin•Class inequality and political…•1971

  • Profession and Monopoly

    Eliot Freidson, Jeffery Lionel Berlant•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1976

  • Deprofessionalization and its Sources

    Open Access•Nina Toren•Sociology of Work and Occupations•1975

  • Professionalism

    Open Access•Julius A Roth•Sociology of Work and Occupations•1974

  • Doctors and Lawyers

    Open Access•Dietrich Rueschemeyer•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•1964

  • The Deprofessionalization of Everyone

    Marie R Haug•Sociological Focus•1975

  • Power and Illness

    Open Access•George G Reader•Political Science Quarterly•1978

  • Functional and Conflict Theories of Educational Stratification

    Randall Collins•American Sociological Review•1971

  • Scientists in Industry

    Norman Kaplan, Norman M Kaplan et al.•American Sociological Review•1963

  • Engineering

    Open Access•Robert Perrucci•American Behavioral Scientist•1971

  • The Proletarianization of the Professional

    Open Access•Martin Oppenheimer•The Sociological Review•1972

  • Professionalization and the Organization of Middle-Class Labour in Postindustrial Society

    Open Access•Eliot Freidson•The Sociological Review•1972

  • The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910

    Open Access•William E Leverette, Monte A Calvert•American Quarterly•1968

  • Industrial Society

    Lars Bjorn, Lars Olof Björn et al.•Social Forces•1978

  • Power and Illness

    Allen W Imershein, Elliott A Krause et al.•Social Forces•1978

  • Lawyers and Their Society

    G Park, Dietrich Rueschemeyer•Social Forces•1975

  • Professional Autonomy and the Revolt of the Client

    Marie R Haug, Marvin B Sussman•Social Problems•1969

  • Professionalization and Stratification Patterns in an Industrial Community

    William A Faunce, Donald A Clelland•American Journal of Sociology•1967

  • The Professionalization of Everyone

    Harold L Wilensky•American Journal of Sociology•1964

  • Professions in Process

    Rue Bucher, Anselm Strau et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1961

Unique citing works64
Citations per year1,36
Citation span1979 - 2026 (48)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64
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