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Anthracological analysis of wooden shaft remains from the Roman‐period sacrificial lake of Nidajno, Czaszkowo 1 site, north‐eastern Poland

Bibliographic Data

ID7147404
AuthorsAleksandra Rzeszotarska‐nowakiewicz (0000-0001-7036-3569, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland, corresponding author), Bartosz Kontny (0000-0003-3627-046X, Faculty of Archaeology University of Warsaw Poland), Tomasz Nowakiewicz (0000-0002-7867-2144, Faculty of Archaeology University of Warsaw Poland), Katarzyna Cywa (0000-0003-0414-0927, W. Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences Cracow Poland)
Year2025
Volume67
Issue3
Pages786-800
Publication date2025-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.13043
OpenAlexW4404454455
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Here, we report on an archaeobotanical study of charred wood remains from eight iron spearhead sockets from a sacrificial aquatic site at Nidajno/Czaszkowo 1, Mazurian Lakeland, NE Poland (c. second–fifth c. CE), in search of botanical evidence for the selection of wood for manufacture of wooden shafts used with iron spearheads. The samples were analysed using a Nicon Eclipse ME600 metallographic microscope. The results show significant botanical data for Fraxinus excelsior L. and Tillia sp. The results of this research illustrate the material standard of the finds from a unique sacrificial site of the Scandinavian ‘sacrificial bog’ type, such as the sacrificial site at Nidajno/Czaszkowo 1—one of the most scientifically prospective in the entire zone of the North European Barbaricum. They also reveal a clear preference in the way spears and javelins were made, linked to the use of ash wood for this purpose. This choice is rational, justified by the technological and operational properties of this type of wood, but it also has connotations from the world of symbolic religious imagery

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Geography · Period (music) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeological Research and Protection · History

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    Open Access•Judyta Rodzińska-Nowak•Archeologia Polski•2025

  • Introducing the spear project

    Open Access•János Gábor Tarbay, Boglárka Maróti et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018

  • The wood of Merovingian weaponry

    Open Access•Willy Tegel, Bernhard Muigg et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

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    Stuart Needham, Christopher B Ramsey et al.•Archaeological Journal•1997

  • The Use and Character of Wood in Prehistoric Britain and Ireland

    Open Access•J M Coles, S V E Heal et al.•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•1978

  • The Use and Significance of Socketed Axes During the Late Bronze Age

    Ben Robert, Benjamin W Roberts et al.•European Journal of Archaeology•2003

  • Wood use in early medieval weapon production

    Open Access•Kristof Haneca, Koen Deforce•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2020

  • A Find of the Early Iron Age From Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey

    Open Access•W F Grimes•Antiquity•1946

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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