Stable isotope analysis of faunal remains from Bronze Age Kaymakçı, Western Anatolia

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7170482
AutoresBenjamin Irvine (0000-0002-2060-7198, ANAMED (Koç University Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations), Türkiye, autor de correspondencia), Carmen Luke (0000-0003-0979-2510, Koç University), Canan Çakırlar (0000-0002-7994-0091, University of Groningen), Tunç Kaner (0000-0001-7261-9919, ANAMED (Koç University Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations), Türkiye), Rana Özbal (0000-0001-6765-2765, Koç University), Sengul Findiklar (0000-0002-1863-9094, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Institut für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, Germany), Christopher H Roosevelt (0000-0002-4302-4788, ANAMED (Koç University Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations), Türkiye)
Año2025
Volumen35
Número3
Páginas223-233
Fecha de publicación2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/09596836241297077
OpenAlexW4403893840
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas73

This paper presents the results of stable carbon ( δ 13 C) and nitrogen ( δ 15 N) isotopic analysis of bulk bone collagen from faunal remains from the Bronze Age site of Kaymakçı in western Anatolia. We use the isotopic values in conjunction with zooarchaeological data and contextual archaeological information to examine human-environment interactions; in particular, animal management and husbandry. Middle and Late Bronze Age agricultural systems in western and central Anatolia remain poorly understood, and this research aims to contribute to rectifying this research gap. We obtained stable isotopic values from both wild and domestic species, including deer, hare, birds, catfish, dogs, pigs, caprids and cattle. The δ 13 C values range from −22.0‰ to −16.9‰ and the δ 15 N values range from 2.3‰ to 10.3‰. For cattle, the δ 13 C values suggest that some specimens were subject to different management strategies, likely related to feeding or herding patterns or even the movement of animals in and around the region through some exchange mechanism. There appears to be no fixed location or strategy for the management of caprids and, furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that the herding/management areas of some caprids overlapped with those of wild animals such as deer and hare. Variation in δ 15 N values for pigs may indicate that whilst some animals in the sampled assemblage were free-roaming, others were penned. For the pigs and some other herbivorous domesticated species variation in δ 15 N values may also point to the exploitation of the wetland areas around Lake Marmara

Archaeology · Bronze · Bronze Age · Geography · Holocene · Isotope analysis · Stable isotope ratio · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology